Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Norway

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Norway

Norway's climate and soil provide an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers to bloom resplendently. Among these, three characteristic blossoms stand out: Canada goldenrod, Garden lupine, and Common yarrow. These flowers not only add visual beauty to the region but also hold great symbolism and ecological importance. Validating the trustworthiness of sources, it is evident that these flowers thrive in Norway's unique natural habitat, enhancing the country's enchanting landscapes.

Most Common Flower Plants

Canada goldenrod

1. Canada goldenrod

The Solidago canadensis, colloquially known as canada goldenrod, is a perennial herb native to North America. This plant can be found growing in a variety of different habitats, and it often forms colonies. In many parts of Europe and East Asia, canada goldenrod is considered an invasive species.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Garden lupine

2. Garden lupine

While it is cultivated as a garden flower in many places, the garden lupine is considered an invasive species in others. As a garden plant, the garden lupine is commonly used to attract bees and retain nitrogen in the soil. But in New Zealand, Argentina, and various countries in Europe, garden lupine are grown invasively and causing many ecological problems.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

European mountain-ash

3. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

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Common yarrow

4. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Late spring, Summer

Red elderberry

5. Red elderberry

Red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) is a popular choice for natural landscape design projects. Flowers of red elderberry attract butterflies and hummingbirds while the fruits bring in other birds. But it is poisonous to human so extreme caution should be exercised.

Scotch heather

6. Scotch heather

Scotch heather (Calluna vulgaris) is an evergreen flowering shrub that produces hundreds of rose-pink to purplish-pink, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late summer. Relatively low maintenance, it is perfect in rock gardens or used as a border or ground cover. It prefers acidic soil and will grow from 30 to 61 cm in full sun to partial shade.

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Florist kalanchoe

7. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Garden dahlia

8. Garden dahlia

The garden dahlia is a common spring flower that comes in a wide range of colors. The flowers themselves are unscented and attract pollinators, like bees, using only their bright coloration. Dahlia pinnata plants were grown by ancient Aztecs, and it is now the official flower of Mexico. It is genetically related to garden plants like sunflowers and zinnias.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Bigleaf hydrangea

9. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Rugosa rose

10. Rugosa rose

This tall shrub is known for its hardiness, surviving in many climate zones and poor soil conditions. They produce large flowers from summer to winter and their hips attract birds (and are tasty to humans too!). With such beautiful flowers one might be surprised to hear that the rugosa rose is considered an invasive species in some regions.

Goat willow

11. Goat willow

Goat willow (Salix caprea) is a small deciduous tree or large shrub also known as pussy willow. Goat willow is native to Europe and western and central Asia. This species is not considered a good source of timber, as its wood is brittle. Salix caprea means "goat." This species is susceptible to disease mediated by insects and microbes.

Spring, Late winter

Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a weedy member of the daisy family that has been historically used by indigenous peoples. It forms expansive root systems, making an infestation very hard to eradicate. Coltsfoot is different among plants in that its above-ground shoots produce flowers before growing leaves.

Cow parsley

13. Cow parsley

Cow parsley is a short-lived, herbaceous perennial. It can be easily confused with toxic plants such as poison hemlock and fool’s parsley, so it is best avoided. Its close resemblance to these toxic plants gave it another name: mother-die. Cow parsley can be invasive and tends to shade out native grasses. This also increases erosion rates by reducing the number of supportive root structures.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Red clover

Red clover is widely cultivated as a fodder plant and green manure because its roots can fix nitrogen and increase the fertility of the soil. The cultivated Trifolium pratense is inevitably escaped and is now naturalized globally, including the United States and Australia. Its flowers are attractive, so it is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Late spring, Summer

Common bird's-foot trefoil

15. Common bird's-foot trefoil

Common bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) is a common flowering perennial plant that grows widely throughout Europe and North America. Commercially, it is often added to livestock feed to prevent bloating. In Britain, common bird's-foot trefoil is often referred to as "butter and eggs" due to its flowering appearance and golden color. It attracts bumblebees and is considered an invasive species in North America and Australia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Ground elder

16. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Oxeye daisy

17. Oxeye daisy

Leucanthemum vulgare is a very adaptable perennial herb native to Eurasia, commonly known as oxeye daisy. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. Oxeye daisy is a common weed in lawns and crop plants. It is also considered an invasive species in some areas in the world.

White clover

18. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Late spring, Summer

Creeping buttercup

19. Creeping buttercup

While originally used as an ornamental plant around the world, the creeping buttercup is now considered invasive in many places. Distribution usually occurs through the transportation of hay, making control difficult. The creeping buttercup is considered poisonous and can cause skin blistering.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Meadow buttercup

20. Meadow buttercup

Meadow buttercup (Ranunculus acris) is a flowering plant native to Europe. It has gained many nicknames related to its yellow flowers and ubiquity in meadow-like environments. Meadow buttercup is moderately toxic to both humans and livestock.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

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More Plants in Norway

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Norway's varied climate, from coastal areas with mild winters to inland regions with colder temperatures, provides diverse habitats that can support different toxic plants. With a landscape rich in forests, mountains, and wetlands, conditions are suitable for poisonous flora. This includes species like , , and , all of which are a concern for public safety and indigenous wildlife in the area.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the snow thaws and daylight lengthens in Norway, Spring awakens nature with subtle warmth, nurturing a patchwork of floral life. Amongst the first to announce Spring's arrival are the luminous , the hardy , and the emblematic . Their blossoming not only blankets Norway's landscapes in color but also symbolizes the rejuvenation and enduring resilience of nature after the dark, cold winter.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Norway, with its brightening skies and increasingly mild air, creates an idyllic setting for awakening fruits. It's a time when nature revives, and local fruit plants like , , and reach their harvest. These fruits, bathed in extended daylight, embody freshness, offering a taste of the season's essence and marking the return of local produce to Norwegian tables.

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Most Common Fruits

Norway's unique climatic conditions, including long daylight hours during summer, cool temperatures, and well-draining soil, create a niche for fruit cultivation. Noteworthy among local produce are , , and , which have adapted to thrive in this environment. These plants not only provide fresh fruits but hold cultural significance, being an integral part of traditional Norwegian cuisine and festivities. Their successful growth symbolizes the harmony between Norway's agriculture and its challenging climate.

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Most Common Trees

Norway's climatic and soil conditions create a favorable environment for a variety of indigenous trees to thrive. Among the most emblematic local trees are the , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value in the region. They are cherished for their beauty, resilience, and contribution to the local ecosystem. Their presence serves as a symbol of Norway's rich natural heritage and the importance of preserving its native flora.

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Most Common Weeds

Norway, with its varied climate zones from temperate coastal areas to colder inland regions, provides a diverse environment conducive to a range of garden weeds. Among the most common, , , and pose significant challenges for gardeners and landscapers. As these weeds adeptly take advantage of Norway's long summer days and moist conditions, they demand diligent management to prevent them from overwhelming other flora.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Norway's diverse climate, ranging from coastal to inland areas, and its varied topography, characterized by expansive boreal forests and mountainous landscapes, provide a nurturing ground for majestic trees. Among the species that stand as natural skyscrapers are , , and . These arboreal giants underscore the country's rich ecological tapestry and resonate with historical significance, serving as silent sentinels that have witnessed the passage of countless seasons.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Norway is a frosty wonderland that surprisingly provides a haven for certain flowers. Despite the cold, , , and manage to bloom and bring beauty to the serene landscape. These resilient winter flowers showcase the ability of nature to thrive even in the harshest conditions.

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Most Common Plants

In Norway, you can find Common coleus, Swiss cheese plant, Canada goldenrod, Garden lupine, Common mugwort, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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