Top 20 Most Common Trees in Gunma

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Gunma

Gunma, Japan boasts a unique climate and soil composition that provides an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Among these standout trees are Japanese maple, Rose of sharon, and Bao li. These trees hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the state. They contribute to the diverse ecosystem, support local wildlife, and are deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Gunma. Their presence in the landscape highlights the ecological essence of this region.

Most Common Trees

Japanese maple

1. Japanese maple

A woody plant native to East Asia, the japanese maple features hand-shaped leaves with five-pointed lobes that resemble the palm of a hand. It has been cultivated for millennia in Japan for bonsai creation. Extracts from the branches and leaves of this plant are used as medicine in Chinese traditional medicine.

Rose of sharon

2. Rose of sharon

Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.

Japanese chestnut

3. Japanese chestnut

Japanese chestnut is a medium-sized chestnut tree that has been used in plant-disease resistance research due to its resistance to chestnut blight and ink disease. An important nut crop, the plant grows in the foothills of Japan and Korea, where the nuts are enjoyed as a sweet snack.

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Bao li

Quercus serrata is a deciduous oak tree reaching a height of 25 m. Leaves are up to 17 cm long by 9 cm wide leathery elliptical in shape with serrated margins. Petioles are short (3 cm). Flowers are pistillate inflorescences from 1.5 to 3 cm long occurring in spring. Seeds are oval shaped acorns 1.7 to 2 cm long and take 1 year to mature. Bark is grey or reddish-brown with longitudinal furrows.

Painted maple

5. Painted maple

Acer pictum is a deciduous tree up to 20 m tall, with gray bark. Leaves are non-compound, thin, up to 12 cm wide and 12 cm across, toothless, with 3, 5, 7, or 9 lobes.

Japanese callicarpa

6. Japanese callicarpa

Japanese callicarpa fruit is an important food source for deer and various bird species. This plant is grown ornamentally for its attractive flowers and fruit, and it is a good pioneer species that can be used to revegetate degraded soils.

Japanese zelkova

7. Japanese zelkova

This dense shade tree is particularly useful for planting near streets and in parking lots and lawns. It is also popularly used as a bonsai tree. Japanese zelkova is resistant to Dutch elm disease and has therefore been increasingly used in place of American elms.

Japanese cherry

8. Japanese cherry

The japanese cherry tradition, called Hanami, where people have picnics and outdoor parties under these trees, is a popular attraction. The excellent spring colors of the Prunus serrulata tree attract butterflies like the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail. Its showy pink and white flowers are in full bloom in early to mid-spring, and some are fragrant.

Kousa dogwood

9. Kousa dogwood

The kousa dogwood is known for its ornamental appeal. The showy flowers and bark, as well as the lovely fall foliage, make this vase-shaped tree a great addition to your patio, yard, or lawn. The tree matures to about 9 m high and is often just as wide.

Japanese Snowbell

10. Japanese Snowbell

Japanese Snowbell is a deciduous flowering tree native to Japan China and Korea. This smaller-sized tree makes a lovely ornamental with its slightly fragrant white bell-shaped blossoms that bloom spring to summer. Its leaves turn yellow to orange in the fall before dropping.

Japanese bird cherry

11. Japanese bird cherry

Japanese bird cherry is a deciduous tree of Rosaceae. Its Japanese name comes from the grooved board used in ancient tortoise shell divination. It can be distinguished from the similar Inu cherry, its inflorescence branches with leaves.

Japanese bigleaf magnolia

12. Japanese bigleaf magnolia

It is a medium-sized deciduous tree 15 to 30 m tall, with slate grey bark. The leaves are large, 16 to 38 cm (rarely to 50 cm) long and 9 to 20 cm (rarely 25 cm) broad, leathery, green above, silvery or greyish pubescent below, and with an acute apex. The flowers are also large, cup-shaped, 15 to 20 cm diameter. The fruit is an oblong-cylindric aggregate of follicles 12 to 20 cm long and 6 cm broad, bright pinkish red.

Chinese hackberry

13. Chinese hackberry

This deciduous tree, the chinese hackberry or Celtis sinensis, is a deciduous tree and a member of the hemp family. It can grow to about 18 m tall. It can be considered invasive.

Macropoda holly

14. Macropoda holly

Hermaphrodite. The height is about 8 m. A greenish white flower blooms in spring-summer and a red fruit with a diameter of about 7 mm is attached in fall.

Giant dogwood

15. Giant dogwood

Because of its elegantly multilayered branches and creamy white blossoms, the Wedding Cake Tree resembles a cake. It is native to Southeast Asia and has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Bees and butterflies feed on the nectar from the beautiful flowers of this plant.

Peach

Peach is native to Northwest China. China, Spain, and Italy are the top three producers of peaches world-wide. The peach is also the state fruit of Georgia. Peach production in the US in 2017 was valued at $599 million. The fruit has a yellow or white flesh, a sweet aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines).

Chinaberry tree

17. Chinaberry tree

The chinaberry tree is considered an invasive species in many areas because of its tendency to grow into impassable thickets and crowd out other plants. The entire chinaberry tree is poisonous to humans and many other animals, although cows and some birds have no problems eating the fruit.

Japanese spicebush

18. Japanese spicebush

The japanese spicebush is a flowering herbaceous shrub that is endemic to several Asian countries. It is traditionally used as a medicinal herb in Southeast Asian countries. In early spring, it produces small, yellow flowers with a spicy aroma. The RHS awarded this plant the Garden Merit Award.

Chonosuke hornbeam

19. Chonosuke hornbeam

Height 15 to 20 m. The bark is grayish white and smooth and has a vertical mesh pattern. The flowering period is in spring and the inflorescence is drooping and drooping. It is an airborne flower that blows pollen by the wind and the seeds also have a feather-shaped structure suitable for seed dispersal using the wind. There are many white hairs between the side veins of the leaves and the leaves turn yellow in autumn.

Persian silk tree

20. Persian silk tree

Albizia julibrissin, colloquially known as persian silk tree, is a deciduous plant with characteristic pink, fuzzy inflorescences. Persian silk tree is mainly cultivated for decorative purposes. Its flowers have a mild, sweet smell and are often visited by butterflies, bees and hummingbirds.

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More Plants in Gunma

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Most Common Flowers

Gunma, Japan is blessed with diverse landscapes that contribute to the flourishing of native flowers. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics synergize with the proliferation of these beautiful plants. Among the standout blossoms, , , and showcase the aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, and ecological significance of flowers within Gunma. These flowers are emblematic of Gunma's natural beauty and are a testament to its rich biodiversity.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Despite the bitter cold of Winter in Gunma, Japan, there are several flower plants that manage to bloom. These resilient plants, such as , , and , defy the harsh climate and bring life to the frozen landscape. Their ability to withstand the frigid embrace of Winter represents their tenacity and strength. These winter-blooming flowers not only add allure to Gunma, but also serve as emblems of hope and endurance in the face of adversity.

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Most Common Plants

In Gunma, you can find Bigleaf hydrangea, Soybean, Japanese maple, China rose, Rose of sharon, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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