Grand Fir (Abies grandis)

Grand Fir

Also known as: Lowland White Fir, Western White Fir, Oregon Fir

Grand Fir (Abies grandis) is a towering evergreen tree native to the American Pacific Northwest. The softwood lumber is useful for papermaking and the citrusy foliage scent makes Abies grandis a popular choice as a Christmas tree. The tallest recorded specimen in the wild is 81 m tall!

Scientific classification

Species

Grand Fir (Abies grandis)

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Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

30 m to 76 m

Plant Height

8 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

3 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Green, Red, Copper

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Green, Brown

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Grand Fir

Attributes of Grand Fir

Growth Rate

Displaying a moderate growth rate, grand Fir primarily proliferates in spring and summer. Amid these seasons, it experiences a steady increase in height and density, its boughs thickening with lush, verdant needles. Its moderate speed results in a robust, well-proportioned growth structure, avoiding potentially detrimental overgrowth. Although growth slows during off-peak seasons, the intensive growth in the specified seasons supports its towering stature.

Distribution of Grand Fir

Distribution Map

Grand Fir, a conifer species, is native to the Pacific Northwest of North America. Beyond its natural range, grand Fir has been introduced and cultivated in parts of Northern and Central Europe, as well as in New Zealand. Its adaptability allows it to thrive in various northern temperate regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Low, wooded hills and valleys near the coast

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Time

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Quickly Identify Grand Fir

Needles are flat with a groove, dark green, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) long.

Cones are pendulous, elongated, 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) long.

Leaves are glossy dark green, flattened, with two green-white bands of stomata.

Smooth, light brown stem with opposite twigs and uniform branching.

Bark evolves from gray to brown, revealing reddish periderm, with distinctive furrows and ridges.

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Care Guide for Grand Fir

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from moist, temperate regions, grand Fir thrives in consistent moisture and prefers watering every 1-2 weeks to avoid waterlogging. Suited for cooler climates and high humidity, grand Fir benefits from outdoor growth, requiring steady soil moisture to maintain its evergreen foliage year-round.

Fertilize: Provide balanced nutrition to grand Fir using a slow-release fertilizer biannually in spring and fall. Follow product guidelines to avoid over-fertilization. Ensure even distribution around the root zone and thorough watering. Monitor grand Fir's response to optimize care throughout its growth and dormancy phases.

Pruning: Grand Fir thrives with early to late winter pruning to minimize sap loss and disease risks. Remove dead or crowded branches for better air circulation and growth. Regular pruning maintains shape and prevents hazards, ensuring optimal health and vigor according to expert guidelines.

Propagation: Grand Fir propagates well through fresh seeds sown in a well-draining soil mix. Thin sowing prevents overcrowding and fungal issues. Maintain stable moisture without waterlogging for successful germination, resulting in robust young plants.

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