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Virginia threeseed mercury
Virginia threeseed mercury (Acalypha virginica) is an herbaceous annual plant native to the eastern United States. Virginia threeseed mercury grows in woodlands and riverbank environments. This plant is considered an ecologically secure species, and is not endangered.
Scientific classification
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Weeds
Weed or not
Annual
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
Fall
Harvest Time
Red
Fruit Color
Green, Yellow
Flower Color
Green, Red, Burgundy
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Virginia threeseed mercury

Attributes of Virginia threeseed mercury

Growth Rate
Exhibiting a rapid growth rate, virginia threeseed mercury significantly develops in structure during the Spring, Summer, and Fall seasons. Quick growth during these periods results in enhanced leaf production, aspect which enables it to reach its maximum height expeditiously. Its fast growth rhythm also promotes the ongoing development of its distinctive floral parts. Noticeable changes include significantly increased basal branch density during the season's peak. Uniquely, virginia threeseed mercury adjusts its active growth speed to the available sunlight and temperature fluctuations, allowing it to neutrally navigate seasonal variations.

Distribution of Virginia threeseed mercury

Distribution Map
Virginia threeseed mercury is a plant whose native range includes the eastern regions of North America. This species has also been introduced to parts of Europe, where it has established itself in the temperate zones. The plant thrives in a variety of habitats within these broad continental areas.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Open woodlands, riverbanks
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Weedy, helpful, healthy
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Toxicity

Virginia threeseed mercury is mildly toxic when ingested, causing vomiting and diarrhea. Direct contact with the leaves and stems can trigger dermatitis, characterized by red, itchy inflammation of the skin. Avoid ingestion and contact.
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Weed Control

Virginia threeseed mercury is native to North America, where it will often root in disturbed habitats such as woodlands and thickets. It has been recorded as invasive in six countries: France, Italy, Portugal, Croatia, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The weed is considered poisonous to humans due to its sap. Virginia threeseed mercury reseeds itself and consequently spreads quickly. In Connecticut, it has been listed as a species of special concern. When necessary, virginia threeseed mercury should be treated with chemical herbicides to control growth. It can also be mechanically pulled or treated with mulch to obscure the sunlight it needs to grow.
How to Control It
The best season to remove virginia threeseed mercury depends on the plant's life cycle. As an annual weed, it's best to tackle virginia threeseed mercury in early to mid-spring, before its seeds have matured and dispersed. Here are a few organic or interesting methods to remove or control virginia threeseed mercury:
  1. Hand-pulling: This is the simplest method. Loosen the soil with a hand trowel or a hoe and then grasp the base of the virginia threeseed mercury and pull gently to remove the entire weed, roots and all.
  2. Smothering: Lay down a thick layer (at least four inches) of organic mulch on the area, making sure to cover the soil thoroughly. This will block sunlight and suffocate the virginia threeseed mercury plant. Over time, the mulch also improves soil quality.
  3. Sheet mulching: For larger infestations of virginia threeseed mercury, lay down a sheet of cardboard or several layers of newspaper over the area where the weed is growing. Top it off with a layer of compost or straw. This blocks light and moisture, effectively smothering the weeds.
  4. Solarizing: This method uses the sun to kill off the virginia threeseed mercury. Wet the infected area, cover it with clear plastic tarp, and leave it for 4-6 weeks during summer. The heat from the sun will cook the weed and its seeds, killing them off.
  5. Vinegar Spray: In a spray bottle, mix equal parts of water and vinegar. Spray it directly on the virginia threeseed mercury plant. The high acidity of vinegar dehydrates and kills the weed.
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Quickly Identify Virginia threeseed mercury

1
Erect stems, light to medium green, unbranched with moderate fine hairs
2
Alternate, toothed leaves, up to 3 inches (7.6 cm) long, with hints of red
3
Small greenish flowers without petals, clustered insignificant fruit, wind-pollinated
4
Hairy bracts with 10-15 lobes, spike-like staminate flowers, hidden pistillate flowers
5
3-celled seed capsule, ovoid-oblongoid seeds, green to bronze hue, dry papery texture
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Care Guide for Virginia threeseed mercury

Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Virginia threeseed mercury thrives in moist, dappled sunlight environments typical of deciduous forests. It prefers moderate humidity and is drought-tolerant once established. Weekly watering is essential for optimal soil moisture, with additional watering needed during extended dry periods to replicate its native habitat.
Propagation: Virginia threeseed mercury is propagated by sowing seeds in spring, which is a straightforward process. Successful propagation is indicated by healthy sprouts and leaves, and no special tips are required for this species.
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