Red baneberry - Actaea rubra (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Red baneberry

Also known as: Snakeberry, Doll's eye, Red cohosh, Coralberry, Rattlesnake herb, White-fruited red baneberry

Red baneberry, or Actaea rubra, is a small clumping plant that grows pretty white flowers in the spring followed by bright red berries summer. Although the plant is pretty in shade gardens, it is poisonous and should never be ingested.

Scientific classification

Species

Red baneberry (Actaea rubra)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Weeds

Weed or not

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

0.7 mm to 1.2 mm

Flower Size

Red

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Green, White

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Red baneberry

Distribution of Red baneberry

Distribution Map

Red baneberry, a perennial plant, is indigenous to Northern America, particularly flourishing in the continent's temperate forest biomes. It has also established a presence in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, with intentional introduction to regions of Northern Europe. Despite being a native North American species, red baneberry adapts well and is cultivated in various appropriate climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Deciduous forests, mixed coniferous forests, open pine or spruce woodlands, swales, stream banks, swamps

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

A wild bush with showy but highly poisonous berry clusters, red baneberry has limited use in the garden due to its toxicity. Still, because of the attractive leaves, flowers, and bright red berries, it is sometimes included in landscaping. Red baneberry can be included in beds and borders in shade gardens, woodland gardens, and cottage gardens.

Symbolism

Attractive, blushing, constant

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Toxicity

Red baneberry is highly toxic to humans, cats, and dogs when ingested. Most toxins are concentrated in the berries and roots. Symptoms in humans include burning lips, abdominal pain, dermatitis upon touch, and potential cardiac issues. Cats and dogs suffer moderate poisoning risk with gastrointestinal symptoms and potential seizures. Immediate veterinary care is essential for pets showing signs of poisoning.

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Care Guide for Red baneberry

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Red baneberry thrives in moist, deciduous woodlands, preferring evenly moist soil. Water twice a week for optimal hydration. Commonly grown outdoors, it benefits from dappled light and natural rainfall, reflecting its natural habitat's conditions.

Fertilize: For optimal care of red baneberry, apply balanced fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in early spring and before berry set. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during active growth, reducing feeding in late summer. Use gloves and follow instructions to prevent over-fertilization and protect the environment.

Pruning: Red baneberry showcases red berries and appealing foliage. Prune in early spring to shape, remove damaged branches, and encourage healthy growth. This practice enhances air circulation, sunlight exposure, and promotes better flowering and fruit production, making it essential for gardeners to maintain its health and aesthetics.

Propagation: Red baneberry propagates in Spring through sowing, with moderate difficulty. Success is indicated by seedling emergence and new growth. For effective propagation, maintain adequate moisture and use well-drained soil.

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