Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
This page looks better in the app
picturethis icon
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free picturethis icon
Continue Reading
Purple amaranth
Also known as: Pigweed, Wild blite, Slender amaranth
Purple amaranth (Amaranthus blitum) is an annual plant that often grows as a weed. It is not often cultivated, but some people around the world gather the leaves and stems to be eaten as boiled vegetables. It is particularly common in Greek and Lebanese kitchens.
Scientific classification
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free
Weeds
Weed or not
Annual
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Bloom Time
Late summer, Early fall
Harvest Time
10 cm to 30 cm
Plant Height
30 cm to 38 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Red
Fruit Color
Green
Flower Color
Red, Burgundy
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer, Fall
Growth Season

Images of Purple amaranth

Distribution of Purple amaranth

Distribution Map
Although the introduction purple amaranth has been worldwide, it originated from Eurasia, South America and Africa. This plant's natural habitat is wastelands. It's considered a weed in some countries in Europe and Asia and in Mozambique and Nigeria. Purple amaranth seems to cause the most trouble in Japan, particularly in warm upland farms.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
Discover plant distribution and habitat
Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.
Download the App for Free
Habitat
Waste ground
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Economic Value
Stems and leaves of the purple amaranth can be used as pig feed.
Garden Use
Purple amaranth is an annual summer weed. Its vigorous growth and prolific seed production can choke out garden plants, especially in containers and garden beds. The infestations usually begin on the borders of the beds. Purple amaranth is also known to attract aphids; otherwise, the plant doesn't have any adverse effect on soil or wildlife - in fact, it is edible to mammals, so in some cultures, it is harvested for this purpose.
Symbolism
Subtle love, immortality
Interesting Facts
Purple amaranth is a humble and ordinary wild vegetable. Many people have never even noticed it. It grows in weeds and farmland. It permeates into your life like invisible love does around you.
Name Story
Purple amaranth: Amaranthus is derived from its latin name Amaranthus, meaning eternal, undying and everlasting flower. Also, the plant produces red or purplish-red flowers, so it is called purple amaranth.
Get quick plant knowledge with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.
Download the App for Free

Weed Control

Purple amaranth is a "pigweed" that has been distributed around the world, favoring tropical areas. This species is considered a weed in Europe, Asia, and Africa (Nigeria and Mozambique, specifically). It has a negative impact on farms in Japan and Brazil and is considered one of the chief recurring weeds in crops there. It can outcompete commercial crops such as mulberries, cassava, pineapples, maize, and others. _Common_Name_ also has been reported as poisonous to livestock because of its high nitrate content. The weed can also outcompete native plants in grasslands and islands. In Africa, Central and North America, Asia, and the South Pacific Islands, it is eaten as a minor crop.
How to Control It
Removing purple amaranth is best done in the fall season, before the weed has a chance to go to seed and spread further. Doing so will drastically limit its ability to re-emerge the following year. Here are a few methods of removal:
  1. Hand Pulling: Wearing a pair of gardening gloves, grip the main stem near the soil surface and slowly pull the plant up, roots and all, which will prevent it from growing back.
  2. Solarization: In a sunny area, cover the ground with a clear plastic sheet after watering it thoroughly. The heat from the sun will kill the weed seedlings that are trying to sprout. Do it for several weeks to ensure its effectiveness.
  3. Organic Herbicides: Use vinegar as a natural herbicide, apply it directly onto the leaves of the weed, ensuring not to get it on your desired plants. This method is suitable for small infestations.
  4. Mulching: Mulch the area with compost or straw to prevent light from reaching the soil surface, inhibiting the weed's growth.
  5. Introduce a Ground Cover: Choosing a fast-growing, robust ground cover can smother the weed, blocking the light and therefore preventing the weed from growing.
Identify toxic plants in your garden
Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for humans and pets.
Download the App for Free

Quickly Identify Purple amaranth

1
Horizontal growth habit distinguishes purple amaranth from upright relatives.
2
Leaves with notched tips unique to purple amaranth.
3
Spirally arranged ovate leaves with reticulate veins, 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) long.
4
Green stems, slender, branching from the base to form a mat-like structure.
5
Flowers in leaf axils, small (<0.1 inches/2.5 mm), greenish without noticeable fragrance.
Identify plants with a snap
Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.
Download the App for Free
RELATED: How to identify Purple amaranth

Care Guide for Purple amaranth

Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Purple amaranth prefers a moist habitat, requiring consistent hydration while tolerating moderate drought. Weekly watering is essential for its vitality, and it benefits from rainwater during the growing season, aligning with its natural environment.
Propagation: Purple amaranth propagates easily through sowing in Spring, with successful growth indicated by seedling emergence. Use a well-draining soil mix and maintain consistent moisture for optimal development.
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
Download the App for Free
RELATED: How to Grow and Care for Purple amaranth
Plant disease auto-diagnose & prevention
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
Download the App for Free
close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app