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East indian holly fern
Also known as: Simplicior holly fern, Variegated east indian holly fern
Rhizomes are short and hard, extending sideways or standing diagonally. The scales are attached to the base of the rhizome and petiole. The scales are linear lanceolate, 2 to 8 mm in length and less than 1 mm in width, brown, with hair on the edges. The petiole is 25 to 45 cm long, pale straw in color, and its base is thickened to make the scale slightly denser. The leaf blade is twice pinnate compound leaf. The whole shape is oval oblong, 30 to 40 cm long and 15 to 35 cm wide. The side wings develop clearly in the lower 3-5 pairs, but from there on, the wings suddenly become shorter, forming a top wing similar to the side wings. Each wing has a handle and a linear lanceolate shape, with the widest base and tapering toward the tip. In the lower wing, the small wing at the base of the base develops like a small wing. The tip of the winglet is hard and sharp, with a shallow serrated edge. The leaf surface is green, and some plants have whitish spots along the feather axis. The sporangia emerges at the midpoint between the middle rib and the rim of the winglet, and the spore membrane has a round kidney shape and the rim is smooth or slightly wavy.
Scientific classification
Species
East indian holly fern (Arachniodes simplicior)
Genus
Arachniodes
Family
Wood fern
Order
Polypodiales
Class
Ferns
Phylum
Vascular plants
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Green, Yellow, Variegated, Gray
Leaf Color
Green, Yellow
Stem Color
Evergreen
Leaf type
10 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of East indian holly fern

Distribution of East indian holly fern

Distribution Map
East indian holly fern is a plant species that is native to parts of East Asia. Its natural range extends across several major regions in that area. The species has also been introduced to a temperate zone in Europe, where it is now cultivated. Although it prefers specific climatic conditions, east indian holly fern demonstrates adaptability to new environments outside its indigenous habitat.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Care Guide for East indian holly fern

Twice per week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
10 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: East indian holly fern prefers humid environments and consistent moisture, requiring watering twice a week. As an evergreen, it retains lush foliage year-round, making it suitable for indoor settings with controlled humidity.
Fertilize: Fertilizing east indian holly fern enhances growth through essential nutrients. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every two months in spring and summer, applying half the recommended dosage to prevent chemical burn. Water thoroughly after application and follow manufacturer's guidelines to avoid harming east indian holly fern's roots.
Pruning: The perennial fern east indian holly fern features glossy fronds and compact growth. Prune in early to late spring to remove dead fronds, enhance air circulation, and encourage new growth. Cut back to the base for a tidy look and robust development.
Propagation: East indian holly fern is an evergreen fern that flourishes in shade with glossy fronds. Propagation is best through division of rhizomes, ensuring each has roots and fronds. After division, plant in rich, well-draining soil and maintain moist conditions for optimal growth.
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