Common lady fern - Athyrium filix-femina (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Common lady fern

Common lady fern is an ornamental feathery fern. In a natural setting, it is a positive sign of increased humus and moisture-rich soil. From its scientific name, 'filix' means 'fern' and 'femina' means 'woman' in Latin.

Scientific classification

Species

Common lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina)

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Fern

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Fall, Mid winter

Harvest Time

30 cm to 90 cm

Plant Height

30 cm to 75 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Brown, Red, Black

Fruit Color

Green, Red

Stem Color

Spring, Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Common lady fern

Attributes of Common lady fern

Growth Rate

The moderate growth rate of common lady fern manifests notably in Spring, Summer, and Fall. This pattern favors continual, measured development, resulting in increased frond density and length, but not altering dramatically its size. As the plant's energy isn't focused intensively on growth, the fern retains its characteristic delicate features season after season.

Distribution of Common lady fern

Distribution Map

The common lady fern is native to Eurasia, North Africa and United States, but hasn't been introduced elsewhere. It is not known to be invasive. In its natural habitat, the common lady fern grows in moist woods and meadows. However, it is often used in landscaping as a ground cover or alongside buildings.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist sheltered woods, hedgebanks and ravines

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Common lady fern is a popular plant in perennial gardens prized for its bright green fronds and height. It is commonly used as an accessory plant and is essential in shade gardens. Plant common lady fern with other species of ferns, geraniums, and hostas to add texture and color.

Symbolism

Fascination, Sincerity, Magic

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Care Guide for Common lady fern

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Common lady fern thrives in moist, shaded environments, preferring consistent soil moisture. Water twice weekly, and maintain humidity and indirect light indoors. During the growing season, keep soil evenly damp for optimal growth of its lush foliage.

Fertilize: Fertilize common lady fern with high-nitrogen fertilizers monthly during the growing season, using half the recommended strength to avoid root burn. Skip winter fertilization, and distribute the fertilizer evenly around common lady fern, incorporating it into the soil to enhance vigor and ornamental appeal.

Pruning: Common lady fern thrives with early spring pruning of dead or damaged fronds, coinciding with new growth. This practice promotes vigorous development, improves appearance, enhances air circulation, and reduces disease risk, ensuring a healthy and vibrant display during the growing season.

Propagation: Common lady fern propagates best in Spring and Autumn through division and spores. The process is moderately easy, with new frond growth indicating success. For optimal results, carefully separate clumps during division.

Repotting: Common lady fern flourishes when repotted every 2-3 years, preferably in early spring before growth begins. Use a slightly larger container and provide consistent moisture and indirect light post-repotting. A breathable pot enhances root development, supporting this lush, shade-loving plant.

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