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Common daisy

How to identify Common daisy (Bellis perennis)

Common daisy, also known as English daisy, Meadow daisy, Bruisewort

Common daisy is characterized by its vivid green, spoon-shaped leaves that form a lush basal rosette, each leaf averaging 2-3 inches (5-7.6 cm) in length. From the rosette, singular flower stalks emerge, typically measuring about 3-6 inches (7.6-15.2 cm) in height. Atop these stalks bloom the classic daisy-like flowers, consisting of white ray florets encircling a central yellow disk, with each flower head spanning around 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm) across. The presence of underground rhizomes allows common daisy to perennialize in suitable climates.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial, Annual, Biennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Common daisy

1

Spoon-shaped leaves in a basal rosette, 2-3 inches (5-7.6 cm) long, with teeth on edges.

2

Daisy-like flowers with white ray florets around a yellow disk, 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm) wide.

3

Slender, unbranched stem, 3-6 inches (7.6-15.2 cm) tall, slightly hairy, supporting single flower heads.

4

Small, dry achene fruit, ovate to oblong, 1/10 to 1/5 inch (2-5 mm), easily wind-dispersed.

5

Distinctive flower colors; white, pink, or red ray florets with a vibrant yellow center.

Common daisyCommon daisyCommon daisyCommon daisyCommon daisy

Detailed Traits of Common daisy

Leaf Features

The leaves of common daisy are dark green and form a rosette at the base of the plant. They range in size, with main leaves measuring 3-6 inches (7.5-15 cm) and smaller rosette leaves being 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) long. The leaves are spoon-shaped, may be lobed or unlobed, and possess teeth along the edges. They are cuneate or truncate at the base and can have hairs underneath and on the bracts for added texture.

Leaf Shape

Spatulate

Common daisy Leaf Shape image
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Flower Features

The flowers of common daisy bloom from May through July, showcasing white, pink, or red ray florets surrounding a vibrant yellow center. The blossoms measure up to 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter and can vary from semi-double to double in form. With their distinctive color palette and notable petal arrangement, these flowers are easily recognizable and add a bright splash of color during the spring and summer months.

Common daisy Flower image
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Stem Features

The stem of common daisy ranges from 3 to 6 inches (7.6 to 15.2 cm) in height. It is slender and often slightly hairy, with a green coloration. The stem is typically unbranched and supports single flower heads individually. It is relatively thin, averaging about 1/16 inch (1.5 mm) in diameter, allowing for its delicate appearance and flexibility. The texture is somewhat rough due to the presence of tiny hairs, which aids in water retention and minimal protection from herbivores.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of common daisy is a small, dry, and indehiscent achene. It features a simple ovary that contains a single seed. The shape of the achene is ovate to oblong, with a slightly compressed form. The texture is smooth, with a subtly ridged surface. When mature, the color of the achene ranges from brown to a straw-like yellow. Typically, the achene measures around 1/10 to 1/5 inch (2 to 5 mm) in size. Its size and shape make it easily dispersible by the wind, aiding in the propagation of common daisy.

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Key Facts About Common daisy

Attributes of Common daisy
Lifespan
Perennial, Annual, Biennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
3 cm to 15 cm
Spread
9 cm to 16 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
2 cm to 3.5 cm
Flower Color
White
Pink
Red
Yellow
Fruit Color
Green
Stem Color
Green
White
Yellow
Pink
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Common daisy

Family
Daisy
Icon allow
Genus
Bellis
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Species
Common daisy (Bellis perennis)
Learn More About the Common daisy

Distribution Map of Common daisy

Common daisy is a plant that is native to many regions of Europe and Western Asia. It is widely cultivated for ornamental purposes, indicating an extensive presence in gardening and landscape settings. Over time, common daisy has been introduced to other continents where it has established itself, though in certain areas, it is sometimes thought to be of concern, as it may have an impact on local ecosystems. One notable region where common daisy is considered invasive is in parts of Oceania. Despite this, the plant's distribution does not commonly disrupt ecosystems on a large scale.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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