Darwin's barberry (Berberis darwinii)

Darwin's barberry

Charles Darwin discovered this barberry (Berberis darwinii) in 1835 on his second voyage on the Beagle. Coming from the harsher climatic regions of Chile and Argentina, it is hardy, easy to grow, and wind-resistant. Its dark green leaves, golden flowers on red stalks, and purple-blue berries add color to a winter garden, but garden escapees can become a nuisance.

Scientific classification

Species

Darwin's barberry (Berberis darwinii)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Winter

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

3 m to 4 m

Plant Height

Red, Orange, Gold

Flower Color

Red

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Winter

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Darwin's barberry

Distribution of Darwin's barberry

Distribution Map

Darwin's barberry, native to South America, thrives in temperate regions. It has been introduced to parts of Europe, finding a place in gardens and hedges. Acknowledged for its ornamental value, darwin's barberry is extensively cultivated. While it may be considered a threat in certain areas, primarily due to its potential to outcompete local flora, darwin's barberry is sometimes thought to be invasive, particularly in ecosystems with similar climates to its native habitat. The extent of its impact varies, but darwin's barberry may have an influence on ecosystems where its presence is notable.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist shady woodland

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Darwin's barberry, including the following common varieties :

Barberries 'Apricot Queen'

Toxicity

Darwin's barberry's fruit is mildly toxic to humans, cats, and dogs. Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). Seek immediate care if poisoning is suspected.

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Quickly Identify Darwin's barberry

Vibrant orange-yellow flowers in clusters up to 5 inches (12.7 cm) long.

Dark blue berries, 0.3-0.5 inches (8-13 mm) in diameter with a waxy sheen.

Dense red branches armed with 3-7 parted thorns up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) long.

Leaves dark green above, light yellow-green below, spiny margins like holly, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm).

Fountain-like form reaching 10 feet (3 meters), with broadleaf foliage and yellow-orange flowers.

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Care Guide for Darwin's barberry

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Darwin's barberry thrives in well-drained soil and needs moderate watering, typically once every two weeks, due to its drought tolerance. As an evergreen, it retains leaves year-round, aiding in water conservation during dry spells.

Fertilize: Fertilize darwin's barberry with balanced fertilizers in early spring to enhance growth and berry output. Apply every 4-6 weeks during growth, reducing in fall and stopping in winter. Dilute as directed and water soil pre- and post-application to avoid root burn. Follow labeled instructions for optimal results.

Pruning: Darwin's barberry is an evergreen shrub with spiny leaves and bright yellow-orange flowers. Prune in late spring after flowering to maintain shape and promote health. Use sharp tools for precise cuts above leaf nodes; avoid heavy pruning to ensure strong blooms in the following season.

Propagation: Darwin's barberry is valued for its evergreen leaves and bright yellow-orange flowers. For propagation, use 6-8 inch semi-hardwood cuttings, treat with rooting hormone, and plant in perlite and peat moss. Cover to maintain humidity; rooting occurs in weeks, followed by potting into individual containers.

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