Bush plum (Carissa spinarum)

Bush plum

A well-known small tree in its native region, the fruit of the bush plum has been traditionally used as a dye, thanks to its tannin content. The root of this large shrub is said to be an effective snake and fly repellent. As with many plants of the Carissa genus, the bush plum has a potential industrial value as fuel.

Scientific classification

Species

Bush plum (Carissa spinarum)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

All year round

Bloom Time

All year round

Harvest Time

1.8 m to 2.5 m

Plant Height

20 cm to 50 cm

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Images of Bush plum

Distribution of Bush plum

Distribution Map

Bush plum is indigenous to the African continent, extending across eastern and southern areas, parts of the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, and Southeast Asia. It has also found its way to the Americas, though it is not originally native to this region. The plant thrives in various ecosystems within these major regions, underscoring its adaptability.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry deciduous forest and coastal thickets, thickets, forests, disturbed areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Bush plum

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from semi-arid regions, bush plum exhibits exceptional drought tolerance and thrives with minimal moisture. It should be watered every 2-3 weeks, allowing soil to dry, making it ideal for xeriscaping due to its ability to withstand extended dry periods and full sun exposure.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, bush plum requires monthly high-nitrogen fertilizer during the growing season, with reduced winter doses. Always water before fertilizing to prevent root burn. Adjust application frequency seasonally and follow label instructions closely, considering bush plum's size for accurate dosing.

Pruning: Bush plum, with thorny branches and edible fruit, thrives with winter pruning to improve shape and growth. Focus on removing dead wood and thinning for better airflow. Use clean, sharp tools to minimize infection risks, enhancing overall health and fruit yield.

Propagation: Bush plum is a resilient shrub with glossy leaves and star-shaped flowers, valued for its ornamental appeal and edible fruit. To propagate, use semi-hardwood cuttings, prepare them with a clean cut, and apply rooting hormone. Ensure well-draining soil, consistent moisture, and humidity for optimal root development.

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Images of Bush plum

Distribution of Bush plum

Care Guide for Bush plum

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