While native to North America, the annual fleabane has been introduced to other places around the world, as well as in 43 states of the United States. It is a popular choice for bees, flies, wasps, and butterflies as a source of nectar, but is invasive and is threatening the native ecosystem where they grow.
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Weeds
Weed or not
Annual, Biennial
Lifespan
50 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
1 cm to 1.5 cm
Flower Size
Green
Fruit Color
White, Yellow
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
On This Page
Images
Distribution
Culture
Toxicity
Weed Control
Care Guide
FAQs
Images of Annual fleabane
Distribution of Annual fleabane
Distribution Map
The native range of the annual fleabane runs from Canada, USA, and Nicaragua to Panama. The species has been introduced to much of Europe, as well as to several East Asian countries, including Korea, where it's considered invasive. It naturally occurs in waste areas and disturbed sites and tends to invade similar habitats outside of its native range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Fields, Waste places
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Culture
Garden Use
It is grown on hillsides, roadsides and fields.
Symbolism
Vitality, innocence
Interesting Facts
Annual fleabane often grows along urban and rural roadsides. Experts say that the annual fleabane is a "pioneer species", as they can open up, take root, bloom and bear fruit even in the wasteland! After crossing oceans and seas from the United States to China, annual fleabane quickly occupies a country with the spirit of a pioneer. Most little white flowers along the roadside are annual fleabane !
Name Story
Eastern daisy fleabane: It is very similar to the real daisy, but it has more ray flowers than the real daisy. It is widespread in many areas, especially in the eastern region where it gets more active. It is often introduced as a pioneer species to combat the widespread of weed. Also, the flowers are similar to daisies and are easy to attract fleas, so it is called Eastern daisy fleabane.
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Toxicity
Annual fleabane may cause dermatitis if its juice, sap, or thorns contact skin, leading to symptoms like red, itchy, or blistered skin. Toxic to cats and dogs if ingested, causing potential poisoning symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea. Immediate veterinary care is essential for pets that consume any part of annual fleabane. Protective equipment is advised when handling this plant.
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Annual fleabane is native to North America and is categorized as invasive in parts of Asia and Europe. The plant is recognizable by its daisy-like clumps of flowers and sudden appearance in gardens. Its unsightly leaves and crooked stems exude the appearance of a weed, which can greatly detract from the look of an ornamental garden. Annual fleabane is also an aggressive spreader due to its high re-seeding rate and ability to self-pollinate. The plant directly competes with other plants in the vicinity, causing problems for native species and vegetable beds alike. Manually pulling for a couple of years will wear away the root system and lead to elimination.
How to Control It
The best season for the removal of annual fleabane is in early spring before it has a chance to flower and set seed. This is typically before mid-summer.
Hand Pulling: Wear a pair of gardening gloves. Use your hands to physically pull out the plant from the ground, making sure you remove the entire root system to prevent it from regrowing. Dispose of the plant in your green waste bin.
Hoeing: Using a garden hoe, dig around the base of annual fleabane to loosen the soil. Once the soil is loose, pull the plant and its root system out. Make sure to hoe regularly to keep the plant from returning.
Mulching: Shred organic material like leaves, wood chips, or straw and distribute it around the area where annual fleabane is growing. The mulch should be 2-3 inches thick to effectively block sunlight and suppress the growth of the plant.
Solarization: This is a longer method taking a full season but effective for large infestations. Wet the soil and cover it with a clear plastic tarp during the hottest part of the year. The sun will heat the soil under the plastic, killing the plant and its seeds.
Planting Competitive Species: Choose plants that are local to your area and known to grow well. Plant these in the same area as annual fleabane to naturally compete for resources and space, discouraging the growth of annual fleabane.
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Care Guide for Annual fleabane
Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water:
Annual fleabane thrives in moisture-rich environments similar to temperate regions. It tolerates moderate drought and requires weekly watering to maintain hydration. Typically grown outdoors, annual fleabane benefits from natural rainfall, ensuring soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged during its active growth season.
Propagation:
Annual fleabane propagates easily through spring sowing, exhibiting low difficulty. Successful growth is signified by healthy root establishment, and no specific additional tips are necessary for effective propagation.
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