Indian ricegrass (Eriocoma hymenoides)

Indian ricegrass

Indian ricegrass is a perennial grass with narrow blades. Wildlife and livestock graze on this plant, and it is an important food source because it begins to grow and turn green even before spring. It will easily reseed, even in over-grazed areas.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian ricegrass (Eriocoma hymenoides)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

3 mm to 4.5 mm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green, Purple, Brown

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Indian ricegrass

Attributes of Indian ricegrass

Growth Rate

With a moderate growth rate, indian ricegrass noticeably expands during spring, summer, and fall. Increased energy investment in leaf production and height is witnessed as the seasons progress. Its growth rate significantly contributes to its characteristic resilience and adaptation to arid environments, making it a crucial horticulture subject in desert landscaping. Uniquely, this moderate pace allows for an extended bloom period, carrying distinct flowers from late spring to early fall.

Distribution of Indian ricegrass

Distribution Map

Indian ricegrass is a plant primarily indigenous to the western regions of North America. Though native to many areas of this continent, indian ricegrass has also been introduced to regions in the eastern Mediterranean.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry grasslands, deserts

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Indian ricegrass

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Indian ricegrass, native to North America's arid regions, shows high drought tolerance and thrives on minimal moisture. Watering is needed only twice a week. It benefits from natural precipitation in open spaces, requiring less irrigation during the growing season when rainfall is abundant.

Fertilize: For indian ricegrass, use balanced nutrition fertilizers semi-annually, preferring slow-release formulas to protect roots. Fertilize in early spring and mid-summer, adhering to label guidelines to prevent over-application. Ensure thorough watering after fertilizing and be cautious with dosages during the plant's dormant winter phase.

Pruning: Indian ricegrass features slender stems and a wispy look, benefiting from early spring pruning. Remove dead growth and up to one-third of old stems to encourage new shoots while preserving its form. Prune post-frost for optimal health and garden aesthetics.

Propagation: Indian ricegrass is a perennial grass suited for arid regions, valued for its nutritional benefits to wildlife and erosion control. Propagation is primarily through seed sowing, requiring stratification for better germination. It thrives in well-drained soils but has a slow growth rate, necessitating patience.

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