Indian coral tree - Erythrina variegata (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Indian coral tree

Also known as: Easter flower, Mountain ebony

Indian coral tree (*Erythrina variegata*) is a tropical and subtropical shade tree often planted singly in wide-open landscaping areas. It flowers in spring, and its seedpods are poisonous. Indian coral tree flowers are important symbols in Sri Lankan New Year traditions and are also considered the official flower of Okinawa. The wood has economic value and is often used as a construction material.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian coral tree (Erythrina variegata)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Winter

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

15 m to 18 m

Plant Height

12 m to 15 m

Spread

Variegated

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Orange

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Indian coral tree

Distribution of Indian coral tree

Distribution Map

Indian coral tree is a plant that is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and the Pacific islands. It has been introduced to other tropical areas across the continents of Africa, Central America, and the Caribbean where it is now cultivated. Its presence spans from major regions such as the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and East Asia to various islands in the Pacific.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Yard, parkway

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

The striking, colorful foliage of the indian coral tree makes it a prized ornamental in moist, sunny tropical or coastal gardens. Its showy red flowers add even more decoration for part of the year while also drawing in pollinators and birds. Smaller trees can be used in hedges or screens in almost any garden.

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Toxicity

Indian coral tree seeds, bark, leaves, and roots contain cytisine, toxic to dogs, cats, and people. Ingestion causes nausea, vomiting, dizziness, lethargy, and potentially coma or death. Cats and dogs show symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures. Immediate veterinary care is critical upon suspicion of poisoning. Monitor pets closely if indian coral tree is present in the area. Ready?

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Care Guide for Indian coral tree

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Indian coral tree flourishes in tropical climates with regular rainfall and high humidity. It prefers drier conditions between watering, needing water once every two weeks. When grown outdoors, consider its flowering period for optimal hydration, as it affects bloom vitality and duration.

Fertilize: To enhance indian coral tree's growth and flowering, use balanced fertilizers biannually, focusing on spring and summer. Moderate doses prevent harm. Apply near roots and water afterward, utilizing slow-release formulas to avoid fertilizer burn, suitable for all gardening skill levels.

Pruning: Indian coral tree thrives with early spring pruning to remove dead branches, maintain shape, and reduce crowding for better air circulation. This practice enhances visual appeal and promotes healthier growth and flowering, ensuring a vigorous and flourishing plant when done before new growth starts.

Propagation: Propagation of indian coral tree mainly occurs via cuttings from healthy, disease-free materials. Use rooting hormone and plant in well-drained soil, maintaining consistent moisture. A peat and perlite mix provides an ideal medium for successful rooting and new growth development.

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