Common pear - Pyrus communis (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Edible)

Common pear

Also known as: European pear, Pear

The common pear is a tree whose fruit is widely popular and grown all over the world. One way this fruit is unique is that it contains hard particles (called stone cells) within in its flesh that provides a gritty feel when eating. Common pear, when properly cared for, can have a life span of 50-75 years.

Scientific classification

Species

Common pear (Pyrus communis)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Early spring, Mid spring

Bloom Time

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Harvest Time

2 m to 20 m

Plant Height

6 m

Spread

Green, Red, Orange

Leaf Color

1.5 cm to 3 cm

Flower Size

Green, Red, Yellow, Brown, Copper, Burgundy, Gold

Fruit Color

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Gray, Silver

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Images of Common pear

Distribution of Common pear

Distribution Map

Common pear is native to eastern and central Europe, where it is a hugely important temperate ecosystem fruit crop. It has been introduced into some orchards in southwest Asia, North America, and Australia.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Hedges, woodland margins

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

The common pear tree it can be a lovely addition to a landscape or garden. Primarily grown for its fruit, it is not often used as an ornamental. Common pear trees will, however, produce lovely flowers and provide a nice shaded area in the lawn. It can make a wonderful addition as a border tree to provide privacy as well since its branches and leaves grow quite densely. Common herbs, allium, and clover are great companions.

Symbolism

Abundance, longevity, femininity, fertility

Interesting Facts

In British tradition, alcohol made from common pear fruit is called "perry," and any town name that includes that word indicates the historical presence of common pear orchards.

Name Story

Common pear: The specific epithet, communis comes from the Anglo-Saxon word, ġemǣne meaning common. It is also the most popular pear species in most orchards in temperate regions. Furthermore, the word, pear is probably derived from Germanic pera as a loanword of Sermo Vulgaris, pira meaning "fruit". So, it is called the common pear.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Common pear, including the following common varieties :

Common pear 'Bartlett'Common pear 'Red Sensation Bartlett'Common pear 'Comice'Common pear 'Orient'Common pear 'Red Clapp's Favorite'Common pear 'Doyenne du Comice'

Toxicity

Common pear poses mild toxicity risks to cats and dogs, especially if they ingest seeds in large quantities. Symptoms can range from gastrointestinal upset to more severe signs. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial to ensure pet safety if ingestion occurs. Prevention by monitoring and restricting access to the plant's seeds is essential for pet owners.

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Quickly Identify Common pear

2-5 inch (5-12 cm) oval to broad ovate leaves with smooth texture and consistent green coloration.

1 inch (2.5 cm) diameter white flowers in symmetrical star-like clusters with mild fragrance.

Varied spherical to teardrop-shaped fruits, 2.5-6 inches (6-15 cm) tall, with firm, textured skin.

Thick, branching stems up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter, with zigzag pattern and color transition.

Robust trunk reaching up to 20 inches (50 cm) in diameter, with steel-gray bark developing linear furrows.

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Care Guide for Common pear

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from temperate regions, common pear prefers moderate moisture and consistent soil hydration, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. It is moderately drought-tolerant and necessitates careful water management during the active growing season to promote healthy foliage and fruit development.

Fertilize: For common pear, apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring, typically 1 cup per year of tree age. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during growth. Young trees need regular feeding; avoid over-fertilizing. Use organic compost, distribute evenly, and adjust based on soil tests, reducing in late summer.

Pruning: Common pear requires regular pruning for optimal health and fruit yield, best done in late winter before new growth. Focus on removing dead wood, thinning branches, and shaping the canopy for light and air. Avoid heavy pruning in fall to protect against winter damage.

Propagation: Common pear propagation involves taking semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy shoots, ensuring each has nodes. Dipping cut ends in rooting hormone aids rooting in well-draining soil. A humid environment is crucial for root establishment, and minimal disturbance promotes robust root system development.

Repotting: Repot common pear every 2-3 years in late winter for optimal growth. Use a spacious, deep pot and provide ample water and light post-repotting, avoiding fertilizers for 4-6 weeks to aid recovery.

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Images of Common pear

Distribution of Common pear

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Common pear

Care Guide for Common pear

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