Pincushion euphorbia (Euphorbia enopla)

Pincushion euphorbia

Pincushion euphorbia (Euphorbia enopla) is a succulent shrub native to South Africa. Pincushion euphorbia is often cultivated as an ornamental houseplant and is considered easy to care for by gardeners. This species grows best in well-drained soil and full sunlight. It is susceptible to root rot if subjected to standing water.

Scientific classification

Species

Pincushion euphorbia (Euphorbia enopla)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

1 m

Plant Height

50 cm

Spread

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Pincushion euphorbia

Distribution of Pincushion euphorbia

Distribution Map

Pincushion euphorbia is a succulent plant indigenous to the major regions of southern Africa. It has been successfully introduced and cultivated in various arid and semi-arid areas across the world, particularly favored in regions with similar climatic conditions to its native habitat. While thriving in its homeland, pincushion euphorbia adapts well to cultivation outside its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rockeries, cactus and succulent gardens

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Pincushion euphorbia grows in well-drained, sunny garden beds. It also thives in pots that decorate sunny patios or rock gardens. This thorny cactus provides interest to hot, sunny gardens year-round, and it sprouts especially showy flowers in the spring. It makes a great specimen or accent plant.

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Toxicity

The plant pincushion euphorbia poses a moderate toxicity risk to cats and dogs, primarily through ingestion of its toxic sap. Affected pets may experience discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Immediate veterinary care is essential to ensure the health and well-being of poisoned animals.

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Care Guide for Pincushion euphorbia

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Succulent & Cactus Soil

Soil Type

Water: Pincushion euphorbia thrives in arid environments, exhibiting drought tolerance and requiring infrequent watering—approximately every three weeks. Typically grown indoors for controlled conditions, it excels in container gardening due to its efficient water storage, preventing root rot and managing moisture levels.

Fertilize: Fertilization is crucial for pincushion euphorbia's growth and blooms. Use a succulents and cacti-specific fertilizer monthly in spring and summer, reducing in fall and winter. Ensure even soil mixing before watering to avoid root burn, and wear gloves due to potential sap irritation.

Propagation: Pincushion euphorbia, a spiny succulent native to South Africa, propagates via cuttings. Allow cut ends to callous before planting in well-draining soil. Maintain warmth and minimal moisture to prevent rot. Once established, pincushion euphorbia needs minimal care, thriving with sufficient sunlight and infrequent watering.

Repotting: Repot pincushion euphorbia every 2-3 years in spring, using a slightly larger pot with drainage for its fleshy roots. After repotting, provide bright, indirect light and water sparingly after a week to aid acclimation. Proper care promotes pincushion euphorbia's unique cushion-like clusters.

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