The myrtle spurge (*Euphorbia myrsinites*) is a succulent species from Southeastern Europe into Western Asia. Its milky sap can induce irritation in the skin and eyes, and its effects are strongest in children. Extreme care should be taken when handling myrtle spurge. The effect is even such that many plants are unable to grow near the myrtle spurge.
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Perennial, Biennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Spring, Summer, Late winter
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Yellow, Green
Flower Color
Gray, Silver, Blue
Stem Color
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring
Growth Season
Moderate
Growth Rate
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Distribution
Toxicity
Weed Control
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Care Guide
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Common Diseases
Images of Myrtle spurge
Distribution of Myrtle spurge
Distribution Map
Myrtle spurge is a succulent perennial plant with a native range extending across regions of southeastern Europe and the Near East. It has been introduced and cultivated in various temperate areas, showing a particularly adaptable nature to different climates. Despite being native to rocky and dry habitats, its robustness allows it to thrive in a wide variety of garden settings outside its original habitat.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Scrub oak communities, open ground near forests, shrub-steppes
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Toxicity
Myrtle spurge poses a moderate toxicity risk to cats and dogs, primarily if they ingest the sap or juice. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, drooling, and diarrhea. Immediate veterinary care is crucial for any pet exhibiting adverse reactions after contact with myrtle spurge.
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Myrtle spurge' originates from Southeastern Europe and Turkey. Its status as a weed comes from its aggressive spread and adaptability. This plant is drought-tolerant and prefers well-drained soil, conditions which allow it to thrive in a variety of environments. The reason it's harmful to gardens lies in its toxic sap which can cause skin irritation and is poisonous if ingested. Recognizing this plant in your garden is easy due to its trailing stems, blue-green leaves, and bright yellow flowers. The main means by which 'myrtle spurge' spreads is through its seed pods. The plant's seed pods explode when touched or disturbed, dispersing seeds up to several feet away from the parent plant. This adaptation allows it to colonize new areas quickly, making it quite invasive.
How to Control It
The ideal time to remove or control myrtle spurge is before it goes to seed in the spring. This is usually before the temperatures warm significantly to prevent its rapid spread.
Hand-pulling: Wear gloves and pull out myrtle spurge from the ground, trying to get the entire root to prevent regrowth.
Smothering: Lay down layers of newspapers or cardboard around myrtle spurge and cover it with mulch to restrict sunlight, effectively inhibiting its growth.
Drought stress: Limit watering around myrtle spurge, as it thrives on moisture. Less water will stress the plant and inhibit its rampant spread.
Cultural practices: Plant competitive vegetation nearby that can outcompete myrtle spurge for resources without harming the desired plants in the garden.
Barrier installation: Use root barriers around myrtle spurge planting areas to physically restrict the horizontal reach of its invasive roots.
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Quickly Identify Myrtle spurge
1
Dense spirals of blue-gray succulent leaves
2
Vibrant yellow inflorescences with greenish tones
3
Unique explosive dehiscence mechanism in fruit
4
Prostrate wood base with trailing stems rising at tips
5
Smooth, firm, fleshy stems with green-gray hue
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Water:
Originating from rocky habitats, myrtle spurge thrives in minimal moisture and exhibits high drought tolerance. It prefers dry conditions and weekly watering to prevent root rot. Typically grown outdoors, myrtle spurge requires full sun exposure and excellent drainage, remaining vibrant year-round despite low precipitation.
Fertilize:
For optimal care of myrtle spurge, use Succulents and Cacti Food during the growing season (spring to early fall) with quarterly applications. Avoid over-fertilization, especially during winter dormancy. Apply fertilizer to damp soil to prevent root burn and ensure even distribution for effective nutrient uptake.
Propagation:
Myrtle spurge is a perennial succulent with sprawling stems and spiky leaves, reproducing through seed dispersal. Propagate using well-draining soil, moderate moisture, and warm, bright conditions. Caution is advised due to its toxic sap that may irritate skin and eyes. Rooting leads to robust growth.
Repotting:
Repot myrtle spurge every 2-3 years in spring, using a container slightly larger than the last. Ensure well-draining soil and use gloves to prevent sap irritation. Water minimally post-repotting and provide bright, indirect light for healthy recovery and growth.
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