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Eggleaf Spurge
Also known as: Oblong Spurge
Native to Turkey and Southeast Europe, the eggleaf Spurge is an invasive weed that can grow up to three feet tall and its dense population can displace indigenous plants. This plant needs to be handled with care as the white sap from its stem can cause skin irritation and is toxic to livestock when ingested.
Scientific classification
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Annual, Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter
Harvest Time
50 cm to 60 cm
Plant Height
Yellow, Green
Flower Color
Green, Yellow, Red
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Eggleaf Spurge

Distribution of Eggleaf Spurge

Distribution Map
Eggleaf Spurge originates from the temperate zones of Southeast Europe. It has naturally established itself in regions characterized by Mediterranean climates. Beyond its native range, eggleaf Spurge has been introduced and cultivated in parts of Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Its adaptability allows it to thrive in a variety of settings outside its indigenous localities.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Damp meadows, Streambanks, Woodlands, Roadsides and wastelands
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use
Eggleaf Spurge has multiple uses in the garden and in flower arrangements. As a garden plant, it is valued for its clusters of yellow-green blossoms which it produces for many months, starting in spring. The evergreen, oblong leaves form an attractive foliage stand when planted along borders in landscaping.
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Toxicity

Eggleaf Spurge's bitter, toxic sap irritates skin, eyes, and causes severe digestive issues if ingested. Poisoning risk exists for cats and dogs who chew or swallow the plant, leading to vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Wear gloves when handling eggleaf Spurge, and seek immediate veterinary care if pets are exposed.
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Weed Control

Eggleaf Spurge is a resilient plant that hails from the Mediterranean region. As a weed, it's known for its aggressive growth, severe competitiveness, and ability to thrive in various environments, making it a nuisance to gardeners. It competes with surrounding plants for nutrients, sunlight, and space, often choking out desirable species. Extra caution is required when growing eggleaf Spurge in your garden as it can quickly invade and dominate the surroundings. The plant is also harmful due to its milky sap that can cause skin irritations on contact. Eggleaf Spurge primarily disperses through seeds, which can be spread over a considerable distance by wind, water, and sometimes even wildlife. Once established, eggleaf Spurge can proliferate rapidly, and its deep root system makes it hard to completely eradicate.
How to Control It
The best season to manage eggleaf Spurge is late winter to early spring, before it starts to flower and produce seeds. It's critical to remove or control this plant in its juvenile state, which is generally before it reaches the flowering stage.
  1. Hand-pulling: Ensure to wear gloves and pull out eggleaf Spurge by grasping it close to the base of the stem, gently but firmly to remove the entire root system.
  2. Mulching: Cover the soil around eggleaf Spurge with a thick layer of organic material, such as wood chips or straw, to prevent light from reaching the seeds and stop germination and growth.
  3. Close planting: Grow other plants densely around eggleaf Spurge to outcompete it for sunlight and nutrients, limiting its growth naturally.
  4. Thermal weeding: Use a flame weeder carefully over eggleaf Spurge to disrupt the cell structure and kill the plant without using chemicals.
  5. Regular trimming: Cut back eggleaf Spurge regularly to prevent it from flowering and setting seeds, thereby controlling its spread.
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Care Guide for Eggleaf Spurge

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Originating from arid regions, eggleaf Spurge is drought-tolerant, thriving in well-draining conditions with moderate moisture. Weekly watering suffices, and it benefits from seasonal rains that enhance its resilience and water-use efficiency, making it ideal for xeriscapes.
Fertilize: For optimal growth of eggleaf Spurge, use balanced fertilizers in the growing season, switching to high nitrogen before spring. Apply monthly, following product guidelines to avoid over-fertilization. Apply during watering for even distribution and wear protection due to sap irritation. Reduce applications in winter.
Pruning: Eggleaf Spurge features vibrant green foliage and yellow-green flowers. Early to late spring pruning encourages healthy growth and air circulation, controls shape and spread, and prevents legginess. Use clean, sharp tools to promote robust development and prolonged blooming throughout the growing season.
Propagation: Eggleaf Spurge propagates best through cuttings from healthy stems. Use clean cuts, well-draining soil, and maintain consistent moisture. Rooting hormone can enhance success, though it's often unnecessary. Gentle warmth aids in faster root establishment.
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