Persian violet - Exacum affine (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Persian violet

Also known as: German Violet, Arabian Gentian

The persian violet originated on Socotra, an island that is part of Yemen. This pretty, fragrant little evergreen flowers profusely for most of the year and is one of the few members of its family that is commonly cultivated. it is often grown as an indoor plant as it is not at all frost-hardy.

Scientific classification

Species

Persian violet (Exacum affine)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Annual, Perennial, Biennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Bloom Time

Purple, Blue, White, Pink

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Quickly Identify Persian violet

Compact growth to 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) tall.

Glossy oval leaves with fine hair along edges.

Vivid blue star-shaped flowers with yellow center.

Fragrant flowers in profuse clusters, 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm) wide.

Slender stem covered in fine hairs, reaching 1 foot (30 cm) tall.

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Care Guide for Persian violet

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Persian violet originates from Yemen and Socotra, thriving with moderate moisture. It needs weekly watering, preferring consistent moisture without waterlogging. Typically grown indoors, it flourishes with humidity levels similar to its native climate, enhancing its foliage and flowering potential.

Fertilize: Persian violet thrives with regular fertilization, using balanced N-P-K nutrients every four weeks during growth. Early high nitrogen applications support foliage. Reduce frequency in winter. Apply fertilizers evenly at the root zone and water well for optimal absorption while avoiding over-fertilization.

Pruning: Persian violet has fragrant flowers and lush leaves. Prune in early to late spring by removing dead stems and lightly trimming to promote growth and flowering. This practice enhances air circulation and disease resistance, ensuring a vibrant and compact persian violet.

Propagation: Persian violet is a small, fragrant plant with star-shaped blue flowers, propagated by sowing small seeds. Use well-draining soil, lightly press seeds, and maintain consistent moisture and warmth for germination. Once seedlings emerge, thin them to avoid overcrowding and support healthy growth.

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