Chinese parasol tree - Firmiana simplex (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Chinese parasol tree

Also known as: Varnish tree, Japanese varnish tree, Wutong

Commonly known as the chinese parasol tree, the Firmiana simplex is an ornamental plant native to Asia. But in the warmer parts of North America, it grows aggressively and is considered invasive. Its robust sonic properties have led to its use in the soundboards of many Eastern instruments. And their fruits are used to extract oil.

Scientific classification

Species

Chinese parasol tree (Firmiana simplex)

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

16 m

Plant Height

4.5 m to 6 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Gold

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Green

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green, White

Flower Color

Green, Cream, Brown

Stem Color

Images of Chinese parasol tree

Distribution of Chinese parasol tree

Distribution Map

Chinese parasol tree, a naturally occurring plant in the temperate regions of East Asia, has an extensive range that spans mainly across the eastern Asian continent. While native to broader East Asian territories, this species has been introduced and is now established in various parts of Southeast Asia. It is cultivated beyond its original geographic limits, reflecting its adaptability and aesthetic appeal in diverse environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Roadsides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Chinese parasol tree

Large, palmate leaves with 3-5 lobes, reaching 12 inches (30 cm) wide.

Distinctive green bark and stems, with a tree height ranging from 25 to 45 feet (7.6 to 13.7 meters).

Star-shaped flowers with white to yellow-green sepals in terminal panicles up to 12 inches (30 cm) long.

Pod-like fruit, 3-4 inches (7.6-10.2 cm) long, with brown seeds and varnish-like liquid in pods.

Stout green stem with circular leaf scars and hairy, reddish-brown bud scales, growing up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter.

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Care Guide for Chinese parasol tree

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Chinese parasol tree originates from temperate climates and is drought-tolerant, thriving in well-drained soil with moderate hydration. Watering is needed biweekly. As an outdoor plant, chinese parasol tree efficiently utilizes rainfall during growth periods, making it suitable for open spaces.

Fertilize: For chinese parasol tree, use balanced fertilizers monthly during growth and biannually during dormancy. Apply lightly around the base and prefer slow-release types. Water thoroughly after fertilization to enhance nutrient uptake and prevent root burn, ensuring adjustments for robust flowering and root health.

Pruning: Chinese parasol tree features broad, palmate leaves and thrives with early spring pruning, which promotes healthy growth and shape. Remove dead branches and thin crowded areas for better air circulation. Regular pruning maintains size and enhances aesthetic appeal, ensuring the plant's ornamental and structural health.

Propagation: Chinese parasol tree, native to East Asia, features broad, lobed leaves and a tall stature. Propagation occurs by sowing seeds, which should be soaked overnight to promote germination. Transplant seedlings into well-draining soil, provide regular watering, and balance sunlight for optimal growth.

Repotting: Repot chinese parasol tree every 2-3 years in a large container, ideally in early spring. Post-repotting, provide ample sunlight and regular watering to support its growth. Chinese parasol tree requires moderate care to thrive as it matures into a tall, canopy-forming tree.

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