Bolivian fuchsia - Fuchsia boliviana (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Bolivian fuchsia

Bolivian fuchsia (Fuchsia boliviana) is a rare evergreen shrub native to the Andes Mountains of South America. It produces long clusters of 10 cm long flowers in a colorful combination of white and fluorescent red. Clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers bloom from spring through fall and attract hummingbirds, butterflies and bees. Small green, edible fruits ripen after flowering and have a sweet flavor. Prefers morning sun and afternoon shade.

Scientific classification

Species

Bolivian fuchsia (Fuchsia boliviana)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

2 m to 6 m

Plant Height

Red, Pink

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Bolivian fuchsia

Distribution of Bolivian fuchsia

Distribution Map

Bolivian fuchsia is a plant native to the Andean regions of South America. It has been introduced and is now found across various subtropical and temperate zones. Moreover, bolivian fuchsia has adapted to different environments globally, from South to Central America, parts of Southeast Asia, select areas in Europe, and the Pacific region.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mossy forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Name Story

Bolivian fuchsia: Bolivian fuchsia, or Fuchsia boliviana, is named in honor of the biologist, Leonhart Fuchs from Germany. The other part of the common name and Latin name, Bolivian or boliviana, refer to Bolivia, where the plant originated. Although it comes from the cool forests of Bolivia, it is not frost hardy.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Bolivian fuchsia, including the following common varieties :

Fuchsias 'Mary'

Care Guide for Bolivian fuchsia

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from Bolivia's cloud forests, bolivian fuchsia thrives in high humidity and consistent moisture. Weekly watering is essential to prevent root rot while maintaining lush foliage and blooms. Grown indoors, it requires well-draining soil in containers to ensure proper moisture retention.

Fertilize: To promote bolivian fuchsia's growth, use a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) every 4 weeks during spring and summer, halving the dose to prevent overfertilization. Water bolivian fuchsia before fertilizing and reduce feeding in fall and winter. Clean foliage to enhance photosynthesis and nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Bolivian fuchsia features vibrant tubular flowers and requires annual pruning in early spring. Remove dead or crossing branches to enhance growth and shape, improving air circulation. Cuts should be made above leaf nodes. Proper maintenance encourages blooms and promotes overall health.

Propagation: Bolivian fuchsia propagates best through non-flowering stem cuttings. Use well-draining soil and keep the base moist under bright, indirect light. While rooting hormone improves success, it's not necessary. Root development appears in weeks, after which gradual acclimation to normal conditions is recommended for healthy growth.

Repotting: Repot bolivian fuchsia every 2-3 years in spring for growth. It thrives in a moderately-sized pot with slight root constraint. Post-repotting, maintain high humidity and indirect light to promote foliage and blooms. Use well-draining soil and avoid overwatering for best results.

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