Velvet plant - Gynura aurantiaca (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images, Toxic)

Velvet plant

Also known as: Java velvet plant, Purple passion vine

Velvet plant (Gynura aurantiaca) is a flowering plant species with lush, satiny leaves. This species is often cultivated as a houseplant because these leaves are a beautiful deep purple.

Scientific classification

Species

Velvet plant (Gynura aurantiaca)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Vine, Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

30 cm to 61 cm

Plant Height

60 cm to 1.2 m

Spread

Green, Purple, Red

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

White

Fruit Color

Yellow, Orange

Flower Color

Green, Purple

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Velvet plant

Distribution of Velvet plant

Distribution Map

The velvet plant is native to central Africa and neighboring countries in Indonesia where it can be found in lush areas such as forests and grasslands. It has now been introduced to warm areas of Central America, India. However, it is not considered noxious or invasive in any country. In North America, it is kept as an ornamental houseplant.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Patios, gardens

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Velvet plant is a very common houseplant grown primarily for its velvety and shockingly purple leaves. It works extremely well in hanging baskets due to its waterfall-like growth. Place a velvet plant in a well-lit area, and it will bring a delightful pop of color into your home. Dracaena, dieffenbachia, and aglaonema are great options for companion plants.

Symbolism

Honour, preparation, physical matters, seriousness and mourning

Name Story

Purple passion: Purple passion plant stands out from other houseplants because its green leaves are covered in soft purple hairs, giving the plant the appearance of a purple sheen. The flowers exude a rather strong odor, so it is called purple passion.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Velvet plant, including the following common varieties :

Purple passion 'Purple Passion'

Quickly Identify Velvet plant

Vibrant purple hue on leaves and stems.

Heart-shaped, densely packed leaves.

Clusters of small orange-yellow flowers with pungent odor.

Leaves with vivid, reddish-purple hairs.

Flowers in tight, rounded corymb clusters.

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Care Guide for Velvet plant

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Velvet plant thrives in humid environments and prefers consistent hydration, requiring weekly watering to maintain its vibrant appearance. As an indoor plant, it benefits from increased humidity, which can be achieved through misting or using a pebble tray during the growing season.

Fertilize: Velvet plant thrives with bi-weekly high nitrogen fertilization during spring and summer for optimal growth. In fall and winter, reduce to monthly applications using half-strength concentrations. This seasonal approach balances nutrient intake and aligns with velvet plant's growth cycle, fostering health and longevity.

Pruning: Velvet plant boasts vibrant purple foliage. Prune in early to late spring for bushier growth and to eliminate leggy stems. Regular tip pinching maintains compactness. Use sterilized tools to prevent disease. Effective pruning enhances health and ornamental appeal; consult trusted sources for tailored practices.

Propagation: Propagate velvet plant in spring and summer using herbaceous cuttings. Indicators of successful propagation include new growth and healthy leaves. Maintain soil moisture without overwatering to ensure optimal conditions for growth.

Repotting: Repot velvet plant every 2-3 years during spring for optimal growth. Use a slightly larger pot to prevent crowding. After repotting, provide velvet plant with bright, indirect light and maintain even moisture to ensure healthy development.

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