Elecampane - Inula helenium (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Elecampane

Also known as: Elecampane inula, Horse-heal, Elf wort, Enula campana, Yellow starwort

Other names for Inula helenium (*Inula helenium*) include "Horse heal" and "Wild Sunflower Scabwort." Inula helenium is native to Eurasia. Its Latin name comes from Helen of Troy. In the legends about Helen of Troy, the elecampane grew wherever her tears fell.

Scientific classification

Species

Elecampane (Inula helenium)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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90 cm to 1.5 m

Plant Height

60 cm to 90 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

5 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Silver

Fruit Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Elecampane

Distribution of Elecampane

Distribution Map

Elecampane is indigenous to regions of Europe and Asia but has been introduced and naturalized in parts of the temperate Northern Hemisphere. It thrives in a variety of habitats and has been widely cultivated beyond its native range, adapting well to cultivation in diverse climatic conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Roadsides, waste places, streamsides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Elecampane is a versatile herbaceous perennial often planted in culinary and medicinal gardens. The tall stature and profusion of daisy-like flowers can also make a visual impact when it is established in garden borders as a single plant or in a group planting. In addition, the flowers are highly attractive to bees, making this an excellent plant for pollinator-friendly gardens.

Symbolism

Love, Protection, Psychic powers

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Quickly Identify Elecampane

Netted vein pattern on elongated leaves

Distinctive string-like yellow petals in flower heads

Woolly underside on large, rough alternate leaves

Stout, densely woolly stem reaching up to 5 feet (150 cm)

Clusters of flowers with sunburst pattern around central disc

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Care Guide for Elecampane

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Elecampane has moderate water needs, thriving in areas with regular rainfall. Watering should occur weekly for optimal health. In temperate zones with frequent rain, additional watering may not be required. Consider local climate when planning irrigation for elecampane.

Fertilize: Fertilize elecampane yearly in spring with balanced fertilizer for root growth and flowering. Increase application to every 4-6 weeks during growth. Avoid over-fertilization; consider slow-release options. Adjust based on soil fertility and water thoroughly after application to enhance nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Prune elecampane annually in early to mid-spring to enhance growth and flowering. Remove dead stems and old growth to promote new shoots. Pruning maintains health, controls size, and improves appearance. Take care with its extensive root system to avoid damage during cutting.

Propagation: To propagate elecampane, division is optimal, utilizing its clump-forming habit. Divide roots in early spring or fall, ensuring each part has sufficient roots and shoots. Replant in well-drained soil with ample sunlight for robust growth while maintaining plant vigor.

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