Goldenrain tree - Koelreuteria paniculata (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Goldenrain tree

Also known as: China tree

The goldenrain tree is grown around the world for ornamental purposes due to its appealing leaves, flowers, and seedpods and grows best in temperate climates. While popular for ornamental purposes globally, it is considered an invasive species in Florida.

Scientific classification

Species

Goldenrain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

5 mm to 9 mm

Flower Size

Pink, Brown, Copper, Yellow, Gold

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Brown, Yellow

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Goldenrain tree

Distribution of Goldenrain tree

Distribution Map

Goldenrain tree's native region ranges from China to Korea, but it's been introduced to neighboring Asian regions, a handful of European countries, and the central and eastern region of the United States. The plant loves the sandy shores of Japan and can be found growing naturally in poor soils in secondary forests.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Sea-shores, Forest

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Economic Value

Goldenrain tree wood can be used to make furniture, its leaves can be used as blue dyes, and its flowers can be used as yellow dyes.

Garden Use

Goldenrain tree is good for planting as roadside trees, but can also be planted in courtyards and gardens. It is prized for its bright yellow, falling blooms which adds a graceful, appealing element to any landscape. It is common across the world as a landscaping tree, prized for its beauty and its use as a street or shade tree due to its size and foliage. It makes a good fit for Asian and Zen gardens and its companion plants include feather reed grass, an ornamental grass that pairs well in coloring, and Joe-Pye weed whose purple blooms make a nice contrast.

Symbolism

Kindness, toughness, the search for life's meaning

Interesting Facts

On the streets in late autumn, in the bustling landscape of trees with falling leaves, the goldenrain tree adds a unique sight. Its leaves remain green, but the tree is densely covered with fruit that looks like millions of little bells, decorated in light yellow, light green and pink colors.

Name Story

Goldenrain tree: This presence of this plant will add elegance and charm to the landscape all year round. The rare trees with yellow flowers will blossom during spring and summer. Its beautiful fruit looks like paper lanterns hanging on the branches during autumn and winter. Also, the beautiful scenery of yellow flowers blooming makes the view lovely. With all these decorative essence in this plant, it is also called goldenrain tree.

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Toxicity

Goldenrain tree is toxic to cats and dogs, with all parts of the plant being poisonous. Consumption can lead to poisoning; immediate veterinary attention is crucial for both cats and dogs exhibiting symptoms to ensure their well-being and proper treatment.

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Quickly Identify Goldenrain tree

Panicles of bright yellow, star-shaped flowers in 12-15 inches (30-38 cm) clusters, blooming profusely in mid-summer.

Distinctive three-sided papery fruits, 1.5-2 inches (3.8-5.1 cm) long, transitioning from green to brown.

Pinnately compound vivid green leaves, 6-18 inches (15-45 cm) long, with deeply lobed leaflets.

Light brown stem with shield-shaped leaf scars, lenticels, and hairy buds, lacking a terminal bud.

Light gray-brown trunk with interlacing ridges, reddish-brown furrows, and scattered lenticels in various colors.

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Care Guide for Goldenrain tree

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from East Asia, goldenrain tree thrives in temperate climates with moderate moisture. It favors watering every 1-2 weeks, adapts to dryness, and is typically grown outdoors. As a deciduous plant, goldenrain tree sheds leaves seasonally, reducing water needs during dormancy.

Fertilize: For the vibrant goldenrain tree, use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring for lush foliage. Young goldenrain tree benefits from high nitrogen fertilizers, while mature trees should be fertilized biannually to promote flowering. Always water after fertilizing to enhance nutrient absorption and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Goldenrain tree features vibrant yellow flowers and decorative seed pods. Prune in early spring to enhance health and shape; focus on removing dead or crowded branches for improved air circulation. Regular pruning promotes disease prevention and strengthens structure, boosting goldenrain tree's ornamental appeal and longevity.

Propagation: Goldenrain tree can be propagated through hardwood cuttings, layering, and seed sowing in autumn and winter. Easy to moderate in difficulty, successful propagation is indicated by new growth and roots. During cutting propagation, maintain moist soil and provide shade to reduce evaporation.

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Images of Goldenrain tree

Distribution of Goldenrain tree

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Goldenrain tree

Care Guide for Goldenrain tree

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