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Wall lettuce
Wall lettuce (Lactuca muralis) is a lean and hairless herb that normally grows from 25 to 150 cm tall. With red-tinged leaves, it often has purplish stems and percolates a milky juice. The leaves are often used in mixed salads.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
60 cm
Spread
Red
Leaf Color
1 cm
Flower Size
Black
Fruit Color
Yellow
Flower Color
Purple
Stem Color
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
15 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Wall lettuce

Culture

Symbolism
Chastity, Protection, Love
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Weed Control

Wall lettuce, also known as Wall lettuce, hails from the wider European region, generally including the United Kingdom and parts of Eurasia. The plant is classified as a weed due to its inherent aggressive growth and reproduction characteristics. Wall lettuce can propagate rapidly, monopolizing resources and space, which ultimately impedes the growth of other plants. Especially in gardens, wall lettuce can quickly crowd out ornamental plants, compromising both their health and aesthetic appeal due to its invasive nature. Additionally, wall lettuce is quite resilient, capable of thriving in various conditions, making weed control efforts challenging. Most significantly, this weed propagates by seeds. These dropped seeds can lie dormant in the soil for an extended period, ensuring the persistence of the species. Consequently, even if the existing plants are removed, new ones can still sprout from the remaining seeds, making this weed's eradication particularly difficult.
How to Control It
The Wall lettuce, or wall lettuce, is best dealt with during spring or early summer. This is the time when the plant is just beginning to bloom and is not yet in the seed-production stage. Prevention of seed germination is crucial to controlling the spread of this plant.
  1. Hand Pulling: This is the simplest method, but it can be tedious. It involves physically uprooting the plants from the ground. Be sure to wear gloves, grasp the plant close to the ground, and pull slowly to avoid breaking the plant.
  2. Smothering: You can suppress the growth of wall lettuce by using mulch or a thick layer of newspaper to block sunlight, consequently hindering photosynthesis. Cover the affected area with either mulch or newspaper, making sure no light penetrates it.
  3. Solarisation: This is an environmentally friendly way to use sunlight in controlling wall lettuce. First, clear the affected area by mowing or cutting the wall lettuce plants. Then, water the area until it's damp and cover with a clear plastic tarps for 4 to 6 weeks during the sunniest part of summer, when the heat of the sun will kill the weed seeds in the soil.
  4. Horticultural Vinegar: You can use horticultural vinegar, which has a higher level of acidity than household vinegar, to control wall lettuce. Wearing protective clothing and eyewear, spray the vinegar on the foliage of the plant, ensuring it does not come into contact with desirable plants.
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Care Guide for Wall lettuce

Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
15 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Wall lettuce prefers high humidity and regular rainfall, requiring weekly watering to sustain lush foliage. It is not drought-tolerant and does not thrive in excessive moisture. As an herbaceous outdoor plant, it benefits from rainwater during the growing season.
Fertilize: For wall lettuce, apply balanced fertilizers bi-monthly during growth seasons, focusing on nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Water thoroughly post-fertilization to avoid root burn. Reduce fertilization frequency as growth slows, and employ safety measures when handling fertilizers.
Propagation: Wall lettuce is a hardy, adaptable species that thrives in diverse environments. It propagates mainly through sowing seeds, which should be spread on well-draining soil and kept consistently moist. Proper moisture balance fosters successful germination, yielding abundant new growth.
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