Meadow pea - Lathyrus pratensis (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Meadow pea

Also known as: Common vetchling, Yellow vetchling

Meadow pea is a perennial legume. It spreads easily and is often cultivated as animal fodder. Native to Asia, the plant has been introduced to the United States and other areas. Its bright yellow flowers are hermaphrodites.

Scientific classification

Species

Meadow pea (Lathyrus pratensis)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb, Vine

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

1.2 m

Plant Height

40 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

1.2 cm to 1.8 cm

Flower Size

Black

Fruit Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Images of Meadow pea

Distribution of Meadow pea

Distribution Map

Meadow pea is a plant with a wide natural range encompassing vast areas of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, including European regions, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. Its presence extends from the Mediterranean up to the fringes of the Arctic. Additionally, meadow pea has been introduced to other regions such as North America and Oceania, adapting and spreading beyond its native expanse.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassland, scrub, hedgerows

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Meadow pea is a versatile and hardy perennial plant that can be used as a groundcover or grown near trellises or other garden structures where it climbs with its clingy stems. This plant also fixes nitrogen from the air, making this valuable plant nutrient available to other nearby garden plants.

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Toxicity

Meadow pea seeds possess moderate toxicity causing gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms in humans, cats, and dogs. In humans, symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Cats and dogs may experience physical distress and other severe symptoms after ingestion. Immediate medical or veterinary care is essential to manage poisoning effectively and ensure safety for the affected individuals or pets. Avoid consumption entirely to prevent risks.

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Care Guide for Meadow pea

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Meadow pea thrives in temperate grasslands and prefers consistent hydration, needing weekly watering. It is best cultivated outdoors where it can utilize natural rainfall. Efficient rainwater capture is essential for optimal growth, as its cycle is closely linked to water availability.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, meadow pea requires a balanced N-P-K fertilizer, applied quarterly in the growing season. Use no more than 1 pound per 100 square feet to avoid nitrogen burn. During winter dormancy, reduce frequency, ensuring even distribution and thorough watering for nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Meadow pea is a vining perennial with yellow flowers that thrives in meadows. Prune in early spring to remove dead stems for healthy growth. Ongoing light pruning promotes denser foliage and reduces disease risk, enhancing air circulation and bloom production for a vigorous display.

Propagation: Meadow pea thrives in meadows, propagating well from scarified seeds. Use well-draining soil for root growth, direct sowing in spacious locations is recommended. Maintain consistent moisture for seedlings, and transplant carefully to protect delicate roots, enhancing meadow pea's growth and ornamental value.

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