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Common myrtle
Also known as: Roman Myrtle, Bride's Myrtle, Sweet Roman Myrtle, True myrtle, Myrtle
Common myrtle (Myrtus communis) is an evergreen flowering shrub native to Europe, Africa, and Asia. Because of its attractive appearance, speedy growth, and easy care-taking requirements, common myrtle is often cultivated in gardens. The leaves and flowers can be used to flavor food and the wood is a good option for meat smokers. The plant is also an important part of Jewish festival traditions.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Shrub
Plant Type
Summer
Bloom Time
Late summer, Fall
Harvest Time
5 m
Plant Height
2.5 m to 3.5 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
1 cm to 3 cm
Flower Size
Black, Purple
Fruit Color
White
Flower Color
Green, White
Stem Color
Non-dormant
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
15 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring, Summer
Growth Season
Moderate
Growth Rate

Images of Common myrtle

Distribution of Common myrtle

Distribution Map
Common myrtle thrives in the arid conditions and well-drained soils of its native Mediterranean, West Asia and North African habitat. This evergreen plant is a popular garden hedging and specimen shrub that grows in the warmer conditions where it has been introduced in South Africa and the Caribbean.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Scrub
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use
Common myrtle (Myrtus communis) is a popular evergreen shrub in ornamental gardens, offering year-round interest through its fragrant leaves, pretty white flowers, and dark black berries. It is a superb plant for wall and shrub borders in Mediterranean, city, and cottage gardens, growing well with catmint, lavender, and greater masterwort.
Symbolism
Love, joy, remembrance, innocence, purity, good luck, prosperity
Interesting Facts
Common myrtle has high symbolic value in the Jewish faith and is used in the Jewish Sukkot Festival as determined by its mention in the Torah. In this ceremony, the common myrtle branch is woven together with fruit of the citron tree, a branch of the willow tree, and a branch of the date palm tree. The four tied species are then waved together as part of the ceremony in service to God.
Name Story
Common myrtle: The plants from Myrtus genus are called Myrtle. It is one of the four species used by Jews in religious ceremonies at the Sukkot Festival. Since it is widely planted everywhere, it is called common myrtle.
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Quickly Identify Common myrtle

1
Small glossy green leaves emit a pleasant aroma when bruised.
2
Showy white flowers with yellow-topped stamens, emitting a strong sweet fragrance.
3
Purplish-black berries with aromatic pulp, attracting birds for seed dispersal.
4
Dark glossy green lanceolate leaves up to 2 inches (5 cm) in length.
5
Slender trunk with evolving bark pattern, from smooth to deeply furrowed, in rich colors.
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Care Guide for Common myrtle

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
15 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Common myrtle originates from the Mediterranean and prefers well-drained soil with moderate moisture. Watering should occur every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly. As an evergreen, common myrtle requires consistent moisture to thrive, particularly outdoors where it benefits from rainfall.
Fertilize: For common myrtle, apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10 NPK) every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Use high nitrogen formulas in early spring for vegetative growth. Apply at the root zone to prevent burn and consider slow-release formulas for sustained nutrition, adjusting as needed for growth stages.
Pruning: Common myrtle thrives with regular pruning, ideally in early spring before new growth. Trim one-third to promote bushiness and remove dead branches. This practice enhances shape, air circulation, and light penetration, resulting in healthier plants.
Propagation: Common myrtle is a fragrant, evergreen shrub from the Myrtaceae family, featuring glossy leaves and white flowers. Propagate using semi-hardwood cuttings with multiple leaf nodes from healthy plants. Use rooting hormone and maintain humidity, then transplant rooted cuttings into well-draining, fertile soil.
Repotting: Common myrtle, a bushy evergreen, thrives when repotted every 2-3 years in spring. Choose a slightly larger pot with a well-draining soil mix. Post-repotting, water thoroughly and provide indirect light. Avoid overwatering during its adjustment period in the new container.
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