How to identify Common myrtle (Myrtus communis)
Common myrtle, also known as Roman Myrtle, Bride's Myrtle, Sweet Roman Myrtle, True myrtle, Myrtle
Common myrtle is a robust evergreen shrub, reaching up to 12 feet (ca. 3.66 meters) in both height and width, although commonly maintained smaller through pruning. The plant's foliage is comprised of small, glossy green leaves that emit a pleasing aroma when bruised. During the summer, common myrtle produces striking white flowers. The plant thrives in full sun to light shade and prefers well-drained soil conditions. It exhibits drought resistance and can withstand moderate frost, tolerating temperatures as low as 15 degrees Fahrenheit (approximately -9.44 degrees Celsius).
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Shrub
Leaf Type: Evergreen
Small glossy green leaves emit a pleasant aroma when bruised.
Showy white flowers with yellow-topped stamens, emitting a strong sweet fragrance.
Purplish-black berries with aromatic pulp, attracting birds for seed dispersal.
Dark glossy green lanceolate leaves up to 2 inches (5 cm) in length.
Slender trunk with evolving bark pattern, from smooth to deeply furrowed, in rich colors.
The leaves of common myrtle are small, evergreen, and aromatic when crushed. They are dark glossy green on the upper side and lighter green with transparent dots on the underside. Measuring up to 2 inches (5 cm) in length, they are shiny and smooth, with a lanceolate shape that tapers towards the ends. The leaves have a prominent central vein and are slightly leathery to the touch, making them distinguishable from other species.
The flowers of common myrtle are striking with their showy white petals and numerous yellow-topped stamens. Each flower measures about 1.2 inches (3 cm) in diameter and is produced singly from the leaf axils. The blossoms have five large, prominent white petals that form a powerpuff appearance, and they emit a strong, sweet fragrance. The yellow anthers atop the stamens add to their visual appeal. These flowers are typically pollinated by bees and other insects.
The fruit of common myrtle is a purplish-black berry, typically 1cm (0.4 inches) in diameter, with a slightly underwhelming flavor profile. Encasing several seeds, its pulp is aromatic and varies in color from purplish-red to bluish-red, indicative of its maturity. The berry's smooth outer surface and characteristic scent are notable, attracting birds that aid in seed dispersal. Designed for consumption once their flowering counterpart has faded, these edible berries offer a unique aesthetic appeal to both gardeners and wildlife enthusiasts alike.
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Scientific Classification of Common myrtle
