Indian Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

Indian Lotus

Also known as: Sacred Lotus

Indian Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is an aquatic species native to China. It is the national flower of India and Vietnam. The indian Lotus is important in Hinduism and Buddhism, and many paintings and sculptures depict religious figures sitting on lotus thrones. Its leaves, seeds, and rhizomes are incorporated into many Asian dishes.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

Proteas, lotuses, planes, and allies

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Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

10 cm to 20 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Green, Copper, White

Fruit Color

Pink, White, Yellow, Red

Flower Color

Green, White, Pink

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Images of Indian Lotus

Distribution of Indian Lotus

Distribution Map

Indian Lotus originally flourishes in watery regions across Asia. Its native range spans Eastern and Southeast Asia, venturing into South Asia and touching the fringes of Western Asia. Having charmed cultivators, indian Lotus has been introduced to various locales in Eastern Europe, East Asia, and the Caribbean. This aquatic perennial is also cultivated beyond its indigenous spectrum, reflecting its adaptability and ornamental appeal.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Lakes

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Symbolism

Purity, Chastity And Eloquence; Rebirth

Interesting Facts

Indian Lotus can live as long as one thousand years. These plants can go into statis and then revive. Seeds from the indian Lotus can remain viable for over a thousand years, as well. This plant is important for religious ceremonies, water treatment, crop rotation, and historically, human consumption.

Name Story

Sacred lotus: The indian Lotus is an important flowering plant also known as Nelumbo nucifera. The genus name is from a Tamil word meaning blue. The Specific epithet comes from a combination of Latin words that mean nut-bearing. It is often referred to simply as a lotus flower.

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Quickly Identify Indian Lotus

Large velvety green leaves up to 1 foot (30 cm) in size.

Majestic large pink flowers rising above the foliage.

Distinctive fruit with lotus seeds in cone-shaped receptacle.

Round leaves up to 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter with cleansing properties.

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Care Guide for Indian Lotus

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Pruning: Indian Lotus is an aquatic perennial with large leaves and beautiful flowers. For optimal growth, prune early in spring, removing dead leaves and spent flowers to enhance air circulation. Sterilize tools to prevent infection, promoting healthy growth and abundant blooms while maintaining shape.

Propagation: Indian Lotus features large, fragrant flowers and circular leaves, thriving in calm, shallow ponds. Propagation involves collecting ripe seeds, scarifying them, soaking in warm water, and planting in aquatic media just below the surface for sprouting.

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Images of Indian Lotus

Distribution of Indian Lotus

Culture

Quickly Identify Indian Lotus

Care Guide for Indian Lotus

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