Jerusalem thorn - Paliurus spina-christi (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Jerusalem thorn

Also known as: Garland thorn

Jerusalem thorn is a deciduous shrub native to the Mediterranean region. In the Bible, it is mentioned as the plant from which the crown of thorns was made that was placed on Jesus' head prior to his crucifixion. In the garden, it is often used as a hedge or border plant due to its thorny branches, which can help to deter animals and intruders. It is also a popular choice for xeriscaping, or landscaping in dry regions, as it is drought-tolerant and can thrive in poor soil conditions.

Scientific classification

Species

Jerusalem thorn (Paliurus spina-christi)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

All year round

Harvest Time

3 m to 4 m

Plant Height

5 m

Spread

Green, Brown

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Jerusalem thorn

Distribution of Jerusalem thorn

Distribution Map

The plant jerusalem thorn is naturally found in the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, and parts of Central Asia. It is widely distributed across these areas, thriving in a range of climates from southern Europe to western Asia. Furthermore, jerusalem thorn has been introduced and is cultivated in other parts of the world, encompassing regions in North Africa, East Asia, Europe, and the Pacific Islands, suggesting its adaptability and widespread cultivation outside its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Hedges, roadsides, thickets

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Jerusalem thorn

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from dry regions, jerusalem thorn is drought-tolerant and thrives with minimal moisture. Water approximately once every three weeks. Typically grown outdoors, jerusalem thorn withstands full sun exposure and poor soils, efficiently using water during its growth cycles.

Fertilize: Fertilize jerusalem thorn with balanced nutrition and high nitrogen during active growth, applying quarterly. Follow package instructions to avoid over-fertilization. This practice promotes robust growth, improved flowering/fruiting, and enhanced vigor, ensuring jerusalem thorn's health through seasonal adjustments and careful application.

Pruning: Jerusalem thorn, with its thorny branches, thrives with early spring pruning. Key techniques involve removing dead branches, thinning for air circulation, and shaping for form. This practice boosts growth, flowering, and aesthetics while reducing disease risks, aligning with jerusalem thorn's growth cycle for optimal recovery.

Propagation: Jerusalem thorn propagates well through cuttings taken from healthy, matured shoots with several leaf nodes. Use a sharp, sterilized tool to make clean cuts. Plant in well-draining soil to encourage root growth while preventing waterlogging, leading to established, independent plants over time.

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