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Iceland poppy
Also known as: Arctic poppy
The iceland poppy (Papaver nudicaule) is a plant species that's sometimes cultivated as an ornamental species. When cultivating, the seeds should be planted in autumn and allowed to germinate in the presence of light. This species grows best in direct sunlight.
Scientific classification
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Perennial, Annual
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer
Bloom Time
1.5 cm to 3 cm
Flower Size
Green
Fruit Color
White, Yellow, Red, Orange, Pink, Cream
Flower Color
Green, Gray, Silver, Red, White, Yellow, Orange
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Iceland poppy

Distribution of Iceland poppy

Distribution Map
Iceland poppy is a plant primarily native to subarctic regions and some temperate areas. It has spread beyond its natural range, now also found across various parts of the Northern Hemisphere. This species is widely cultivated, which has enhanced its presence beyond its original habitat. While its introduced range includes major regions like the Arctic, Northern Europe, and East Asia, human cultivation has further broadened its geographical footprint.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Stony slopes, river gravels, sandy meadows
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use
A pretty, herbaceous plant grown as an annual in most climates, the iceland poppy attracts gardeners with its variety of colors, pleasant scent, and tolerance of cooler temperatures. It is generally grown in Alpine or rock gardens, or as part of a container display.
Symbolism
Fertility, Love Sleep
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Iceland poppy, including the following common varieties :

Toxicity

Iceland poppy is a toxic plant to both cats and dogs. Ingestion of its fruits can cause gastrointestinal upset, lethargy, and other severe symptoms. Pet owners should prevent access and seek immediate veterinary care if poisoning is suspected. Stay vigilant to protect your pets. Iceland poppy can cause physical discomfort and illness to animals upon consumption. Stay alert and act quickly in case of ingestion. Immediate veterinary care ensures the best outcome.
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Care Guide for Iceland poppy

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Iceland poppy, native to subpolar regions, thrives in cooler climates with moderate moisture. It prefers well-drained soil and consistent weekly watering. Typically grown outdoors, it enters dormancy in harsh conditions, significantly reducing water needs.
Fertilize: For optimal growth, iceland poppy requires balanced fertilizers, particularly high in phosphorus for flowering. Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a diluted solution, reducing frequency in winter. Ensure even distribution and consider wearing gloves for safety to promote strong roots and vibrant blooms.
Pruning: Iceland poppy features vibrant blooms and delicate stems. Prune in early to late spring to promote growth and remove spent flowers, cutting to healthy buds without excess aggression. Deadheading extends flowering, and pruning maintains health and appearance. Use sharp, sterilized tools for best results.
Propagation: Spring is the best season for propagating iceland poppy through sowing. It can be moderately challenging, with success shown by seedling establishment. Ensuring adequate moisture and using well-draining soil improve the chances of successful propagation.
Repotting: Repot iceland poppy every 2-3 years in spring to promote rejuvenation. Use a medium-sized container with good drainage. Maintain consistent moisture while avoiding overwatering, and ensure a well-draining soil mix for optimal recovery and growth.
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