Boldo (Peumus boldus)

Boldo

Also known as: Boldu

Boldo (Peumus boldus) is renowned for its hardwood which is used in cabinetmaking. The tree's bark is processed to make a dye and its leaves provide essential oil as well as the alkaloid boldine. This tree is occasionally grown ornamentally, mainly in botanical gardens.

Scientific classification

Species

Boldo (Peumus boldus)

Laurels, spicebushes and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, White, Cream

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Boldo

Care Guide for Boldo

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Boldo originates from Chile's arid regions, exhibiting drought tolerance and conservative water needs. It thrives with watering every 2-3 weeks, allowing soil to dry. Suitable for outdoor cultivation, it prefers natural sunlight and can adapt to variable moisture availability.

Fertilize: For optimal health, boldo requires balanced nutrition. Apply slow-release fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer, adhering to package guidelines. Fertilization promotes growth and resilience; avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn. Withhold fertilizer in winter and water boldo post-application for better nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Boldo is a hardy, aromatic shrub with leathery leaves and small white flowers. Prune during dormancy in early to late winter, removing dead or crossing branches to enhance airflow and growth. Clean cuts are vital for preventing infections and maintaining the plant's shape and vitality.

Propagation: Native to central Chile, boldo is a hardy evergreen shrub. For propagation, use semi-hardwood cuttings of 6-8 inches. Dipping in rooting hormone and planting in a moist, well-draining mixture of peat and perlite is recommended. Avoid direct sunlight until roots establish.

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