Branched broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa)

Branched broomrape

The Ästhetische Sommerwurz is a 3 to 40 cm tall, parasitic plant that parasitizes mainly on hemp (cannabis), tobacco (Nicotiana) and nightshade (Solanum). The plant branches basally, mostly underground.

Scientific classification

Species

Branched broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

10 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

2.5 cm

Flower Size

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Branched broomrape

Distribution Map

Branched broomrape is natively found across a broad region encompassing parts of southern and central Europe and stretches into northern Africa and the horn of Africa. It has been introduced to various locales spanning continents such as North America, Asia, and Africa, as well as to some parts of Europe outside its indigenous range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open ruderal areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Branched broomrape

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Branched broomrape is adapted to arid environments, thriving with minimal moisture and preferring drier conditions. Drought-tolerant, it requires weekly watering to maintain water balance. This species efficiently utilizes scarce water, with growth cycles attuned to seasonal rainfall for optimal water uptake.

Fertilize: Branched broomrape does not require fertilization as it absorbs nutrients from host plants. To support the host, a balanced fertilizer can be applied during active growth in spring and summer, adjusting as needed. Avoid high nitrogen fertilizers, which can disrupt the host-parasite balance. Regularly monitor host health.

Pruning: Branched broomrape is a parasitic plant characterized by its branching structure. Prune infested host plants in early to late spring to prevent seed dispersal. Regular monitoring and proper disposal of pruned material are vital for managing its spread and reducing its impact on garden health.

Propagation: Branched broomrape is a parasitic species that requires a host for nourishment, complicating propagation. Successful methods involve cultivating compatible host plants alongside. Gardeners should directly sow seeds near the host’s roots, allowing seedlings immediate access for survival and growth upon germination.

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