Mountain flax - Phormium colensoi (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Mountain flax

Mountain flax is a perennial considered sacred to the Māori people of New Zealand, where the plant is endemic. The Māori have historically used it to weave baskets and make waistbands. This large-leaf plant is propagated by dividing its root ball.

Scientific classification

Species

Mountain flax (Phormium colensoi)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green, Orange

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Mountain flax

Distribution of Mountain flax

Distribution Map

Mountain flax, native to the temperate oceanic climates, thrives predominantly in the Southern Hemisphere. Its range extends naturally within major regions known for diverse ecosystems supporting hardy flora. Besides its native territory, mountain flax has been introduced and is cultivated in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in regions with suitable climates for its growth.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Gardens

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Mountain flax, including the following common varieties :

Flax 'Maori Queen'Flax 'Cream Delight'Flax 'Tricolor'

Care Guide for Mountain flax

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from rocky terrains, mountain flax is drought-tolerant and thrives with minimal watering, ideally once weekly. Typically grown outdoors, it prefers well-draining soil and benefits from natural rainfall, aligning with its hardy nature.

Fertilize: Mountain flax requires balanced nutrition fertilizers applied in spring and mid-summer, using a slow-release formula to prevent over-fertilization. Feed up to twice per season, adjusting based on growth phases. Water thoroughly post-feeding and consider compost for organic enrichment and improved soil quality.

Pruning: Mountain flax features striking, sword-shaped leaves. Prune in early spring to remove damaged foliage and promote growth. Trim untidy leaves for shape and disease prevention. Regular pruning enhances air circulation and light penetration. Use clean, sharp tools and follow local guidelines for best practices.

Propagation: Mountain flax is a resilient perennial characterized by strap-shaped leaves. It is propagated mainly through division, involving careful separation of rhizome clusters. After division, plantlets must be replanted in well-draining soil and adequately watered to ensure establishment.

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