Gordonia (Gordonia lasianthus)

Gordonia

Also known as: Red Bay

This small to medium-sized evergreen tree is widespread across the southeastern United States. The Gordonia lasianthus, also called gordonia, is commonly found in swamp forests, bay forests and wet pine savannas. Fragrant white Camellia-like flowers begin blooming in summer. Can be tricky to cultivate.

Scientific classification

Species

Gordonia (Gordonia lasianthus)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer

Bloom Time

11 m to 18 m

Plant Height

3 m to 4.5 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Gold

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Gordonia

Attributes of Gordonia

Growth Rate

Exhibiting a slow growth rate, gordonia expands gradually from spring through fall, with a primed focus on nutrient storage rather than monumental height increase. This unhurried growth manifests in dense canopy leaves and sporadic, yet beautiful flowering, indicative of the Gordonia's innate survival strategy in seasonally fluctuating habitats.

Quickly Identify Gordonia

Compact crown with spreading branches.

Leaves measuring 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) long, turning bright red in fall.

Distinctive white flowers with 5 waxy, rounded petals and golden stamens.

Oval fruit capsule with woody exterior, split into five valves.

Smooth stems, moderately thick (0.2 to 0.4 inches or 0.5 to 1 cm), slightly woody.

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Care Guide for Gordonia

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Gordonia thrives in humid environments, requiring consistent moisture with a watering schedule of once every 1-2 weeks. It tolerates brief dryness and flourishes outdoors, benefiting from natural rainwater during the growing season, meeting its needs for regular, moderate hydration.

Fertilize: For gordonia, use balanced nutrition fertilizers with an even NPK ratio every 2-3 months. Adjust based on the season; fertilize more during growth and less in dormancy. Limit to 1 tablespoon for small plants, avoiding over-fertilization risks. Water thoroughly post-application for best results.

Pruning: Gordonia is an evergreen tree valued for its glossy leaves and fragrant white flowers. Prune in early to late winter to remove dead branches and improve air circulation, promoting growth and maximizing blooms while reducing disease risk. Timely pruning fosters stronger development in gordonia.

Propagation: Gordonia thrives in acidic, moist, well-drained soil and can be propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings from new growth. Remove lower leaves, use rooting hormone, and keep the medium moist with indirect light during rooting to ensure successful establishment without rot.

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