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Slash pine
Also known as: Yellow slash pine, Swamp pine, Caribbean pine
Slash pine is named for the slashes of swampy ground in which it grows. This fast-growing conifer is used for reforestation projects, turpentine, and other crude rosins. It is also known as Swamp Pine and Southern Florida Pine.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
11 m to 15 m
Spread
Green, Blue
Leaf Color
Brown, Copper
Fruit Color
Yellow, Green, Red, Brown, Burgundy, Gold
Flower Color
Brown, Orange
Stem Color
Evergreen
Leaf type
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Slash pine

Attributes of Slash pine

Growth Rate
Exhibiting rapid growth in Spring and Summer, slash pine sees an exponential increase in its needle production and height. The vibrant sprouting connotes the active growth seasons, imbuing the burgeoning plant with its verdant resilience. However, the growth rate shows marginal decline during other seasons, with dominant fluctuation mainly centralized around these specified periods. Such hasty development has implications on its horticultural care, requiring diligent watering and fertilization regimes to cater to its robust growth. In essence, slash pine's rapid growth rate is its defining feature within its active seasons, lending to its towering stature.

Distribution of Slash pine

Distribution Map
Slash pine, native to the southeastern regions of North America, has a presence across diverse continents including Australia, East Asia, and Pacific islands, suggesting a wide cultivation and introduction. Although it thrives in these new regions, in Southern America and Southern Africa, slash pine has established itself in a manner that may have an impact on local ecosystems. In these areas, its resilience and adaptability have sometimes led it to be thought of as having the potential to disrupt native flora and fauna.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Shallow ponds, swamps, low grounds
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Hope, pity
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Quickly Identify Slash pine

1
Needles in bundles of 2-3; flexible, 5-11 inches (12.7-28 cm) long; dark blue-green color.
2
Irregular branching; stout stem; rough, scaly texture; orange-brown to dark brown hue.
3
Distinct rich red-brown bark with rough, vertical ridges evolving into scaly, flaking texture.
4
Elongated oval cones, 3-6 inches (7.6-15.2 cm) long; thin, woody scales with prickly surface.
5
Tall, slim stature; crown shape changes from conical/egg-like to rounded/flat-top; mature tree trunk displays scaly, flaking bark.
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Care Guide for Slash pine

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Slash pine thrives in humid subtropical regions, showing moderate drought tolerance. It requires watering every 1-2 weeks and prefers well-draining soil. Typically grown outdoors, slash pine is an evergreen conifer that benefits from conditions mimicking its natural habitat.
Fertilize: For optimal growth of slash pine, use balanced fertilizers biannually in spring and early fall, adjusting quantities for tree size to prevent over-fertilization. Nutrient requirements vary seasonally, needing less in dormancy. Water before and after fertilizer application to enhance absorption and avoid root burn.
Pruning: Slash pine thrives with careful pruning during its dormant period from early to late winter. Remove dead branches and thin dense areas for improved airflow and sunlight. Avoid excessive pruning to reduce stress, promoting healthy growth, stronger structure, and lower pest issues.
Propagation: Slash pine is propagated via sowing, requiring healthy seeds planted in well-draining soil. A stratification process may be necessary to break dormancy. Maintaining consistent moisture and protecting seedlings from extreme conditions is essential for successful germination and growth.
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