Gray poplar (Populus canescens)

Gray poplar

It is a very vigorous tree with marked hybrid vigour, reaching 40 m tall and with a trunk diameter over 1.5 m – much larger than either of its parents. Most trees in cultivation are male, but female trees occur naturally and some of these are also propagated.

Scientific classification

Species

Gray poplar (Populus canescens)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Winter

Bloom Time

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Gray poplar

Distribution Map

Gray poplar is a tree primarily found across the temperate regions of Europe and Asia. It has also been introduced to parts of Africa as well as other locations in Europe and Asia where it was not naturally occurring. While thriving in its native habitats, gray poplar has also adapted to diverse regions outside its original range, demonstrating a broad ecological tolerance.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Weed Control

Populus canescens is a hybrid of Populus alba and P. tremula, commonly cultivated in public parks. While this tree is a vigorous and adaptable grower, it is rarely considered invasive.

How to Control It

Getting rid of gray poplar is not a challenge. Saplings can be easily hand-pulled, while removal of mature plants should be carried out by a professional arborist. This plant does not spread widely, and therefore can be easily controlled with manual removal and cutting.

Identify toxic plants in your garden

Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for humans and pets.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Gray poplar

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from temperate regions, gray poplar withstands longer dry spells and thrives on moderate moisture. Water every three weeks to ensure health. Primarily an outdoor plant, it benefits from rainwater during the growing season, reducing the need for additional irrigation.

Fertilize: For gray poplar, use a balanced N-P-K fertilizer in early spring and again in midsummer at half dosage. Benefits include enhanced vitality. As gray poplar matures, reduce frequency, relying on soil nutrients. Test soil before fertilizing and apply both granular and water-soluble forms. Water post-application to aid uptake.

Pruning: Gray poplar features robust growth and silvery foliage. Prune in early spring to remove dead or crowded branches, improving air circulation and maintaining shape. This promotes disease prevention and vigorous growth. Always use clean, sharp tools for effective pruning.

Propagation: Gray poplar is a resilient deciduous tree that propagates effectively through cuttings. Hardwood cuttings are taken in late winter, while softwood cuttings are prepared in summer. They should be placed in a moist, well-draining medium with consistent temperatures and humidity to enhance root development.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Distribution of Gray poplar

Weed Control

Care Guide for Gray poplar

PEOPLE ALSO ASK