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Sulphur cinquefoil
Also known as: Rough-fruited cinquefoil
Sulphur cinquefoil (Potentilla recta) is a tufted perennial herb plant that originated in the Mediterranean region and now grows around the world, including throughout North America. It is considered a weed in some areas because it can become a dense ground cover in only a short span of time. Deer are known to eat sulphur cinquefoil, but they do not digest the seeds, thus aiding the plant's spread.
Scientific classification
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Weeds
Weed or not
Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer
Bloom Time
Fall
Harvest Time
80 cm
Plant Height
30 cm to 45 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
1.5 cm
Flower Size
Brown
Fruit Color
Yellow, White
Flower Color
Green, Red, White
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type

Images of Sulphur cinquefoil

Distribution of Sulphur cinquefoil

Distribution Map
Sulphur cinquefoil is a field- and pasture-growing wildflower that is widely distributed across its native spread of Eurasia. The plant is now widespread in North America and can be found on all continents except Antarctica. This plant is classed as a weed and an invasive species in many US states, including Alaska, California, and Kentucky.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Waste or grassy places
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
Sulphur cinquefoil is valued ornamentally for its summer blooms and is often planted in the front, sunny borders of flower gardens. Sulphur cinquefoil is considered disease free and pest free. In addition to borders, it is suitable for planting in coastal gardens, cottage gardens, and rock gardens. Once planted in gardens, it will self-seed and is considered a low maintenance flowering plant.
Symbolism
Money, Protection, Prophetic, Dreams
Name Story
Sulfur cinquefoil: The plant is featured with 5 shallowly-notched yellow petals and the central part of the blossom is a deeper, sulfur yellow which gives the plant the common name sulfur cinquefoil.
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Sulphur cinquefoil, including the following common varieties :

Weed Control

Native to the eastern Mediterranean, sulphur cinquefoil is sometimes valued for ornamental purposes. It grows as a weed throughout North America, especially in agricultural fields, disturbed areas, and roadsides. It is considered an invasive species by at least nine states and territories distributed mostly throughout the Pacific Northwest and eastern Canada. Sulphur cinquefoil can outcompete more nutritious forage due to its prolific seed production and spreading by roots. Mowing is not typically effective, but hand pulling or chopping can be effective if the root crown is removed, while cultivation with annual crops can control its growth as well. Herbicides, including Picloram, 2, 4-D ester, or a mix of dicamba and 2,4-D, have been effective in certain contexts.
How to Control It
The best season to remove sulphur cinquefoil is during the spring season, when the plant is still young and has not yet flowered. It's critical to remove this plant before it reaches the flowering stage to prevent it from spreading further.
  1. Hand pulling: With a firm grip, grasp the stem of sulphur cinquefoil near the soil surface and pull upwards. Ensure to remove as much of the root system as possible to prevent regrowth.
  2. Mowing: Regularly mow your garden during the plant's growing season. This can restrict the growth of sulphur cinquefoil, preventing it from reaching maturation and flowering.
  3. Mulching: Spread a thick layer of organic material like wood chip, compost or straw around the plants you want to keep. This blocks sunlight from reaching the soil, preventing germination of sulphur cinquefoil. Make sure to lay approximately 2 to 3 inches of mulch for efficient results.
  4. Cover cropping: Plant desirable, competitive plant species that can outgrow sulphur cinquefoil, limiting its resources, thus preventing its growth.
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Quickly Identify Sulphur cinquefoil

1
Compound leaves with 5-7 toothed finger-like leaflets
2
Silvery undersides of leaves
3
Yellow flowers with cup-like shape, 0.75 inches (2 cm) wide
4
Robust self-seeding capability in disturbed soils
5
Stems initially hairy, becoming smoother, light green to reddish-green, 2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
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Care Guide for Sulphur cinquefoil

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
0 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Sulphur cinquefoil thrives in moderate climates with consistent moisture. It prefers weekly watering without waterlogging. As an herbaceous perennial, sulphur cinquefoil grows best outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall during its active season.
Propagation: Sulphur cinquefoil is easily propagated through cuttings in spring and summer. Success indicators include new shoots and robust root development. Enhance propagation success with well-draining soil and consistent moisture.
Repotting: Repot sulphur cinquefoil every 2-3 years in early spring, using a slightly larger, well-draining pot to support its roots. Post-repot, ensure moderate watering and full sun exposure for optimal growth and recovery as a non-climbing, bushy perennial.
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