Eared willow - Salix aurita (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Eared willow

Also known as: Round-eared willow

The eared willow (Salix aurita) is a fragrant species of willow found in sunny areas throughout Europe. These plants are an important species for pollinators, especially bees. However, they have a very extensive root system that can deplete nutrients in the soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Eared willow (Salix aurita)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

7 mm to 1.1 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Eared willow

Distribution of Eared willow

Distribution Map

Eared willow, a plant species of the Salix genus, is native to a broad region that encompasses the cooler temperate zones of Europe and the northern and central parts of Asia. Its presence is extensive within these regions, flourishing naturally in a variety of habitats. The plant has not been notably introduced or cultivated extensively outside its native range, maintaining a distribution that primarily aligns with its endemic territories across these continental areas.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Damp woods, heaths, rocks by streams and on moors

Care Guide for Eared willow

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Eared willow prefers moist, consistently damp soil and thrives in humid environments akin to its wetland origins. Watering should occur every three weeks. Adaptable to fluctuating water levels, eared willow showcases resilience during rainy seasons, supporting its lush foliage.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, eared willow requires balanced fertilizers, especially in spring and summer. Apply high nitrogen early in spring and fertilize bi-monthly at half-strength. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn. Suspend feeding in winter, adjusting for plant age with younger eared willow needing lighter feeds.

Pruning: Eared willow benefits from early spring pruning, which includes removing dead branches, thinning crowded areas, and cutting back to healthy buds. This practice encourages new growth, improves air circulation, reduces disease risk, and maintains its shape. Use sharp, clean tools for effective results.

Propagation: Eared willow adapts to various soil types, thriving in both wet and dry conditions. Propagation can be done by sowing seeds in spring or taking hardwood cuttings in late fall or winter, ensuring moist but not waterlogged conditions for successful rooting.

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