Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica)

Foxtail Millet

Also known as: Foxtail Bristle-Grass, Green Foxtail, German Millet

Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica) is an annual grass that will grow from 1.2 to 1.8 m tall. It is a grain and forage crop cultivated for its seed and will grow well in poor soils. It blooms from summer to fall and the seeds ripen in fall. Seeds are sweet and savory. Millet seeds can be cooked ground or sprouted. Grows in full sun and well-drained soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Yellow, Green, Brown

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Foxtail Millet

Distribution of Foxtail Millet

Distribution Map

Foxtail Millet, a widely distributed plant, is native to a diverse range of locales in Eurasia, including the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, East Asia, and regions bordering the Mediterranean. It has been introduced and is now commonly found across continents such as Africa, Europe, North and South America, as well as in certain areas of Oceania. Foxtail Millet is also cultivated, further expanding its global presence.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Railroads, Fields Cultivated areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Foxtail Millet

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Foxtail Millet is a drought-tolerant plant from arid regions, thriving on a balance of dry periods and moisture. It ideally requires weekly watering. As an annual grass cultivated for its grains, foxtail Millet possesses a robust root system that absorbs water efficiently during scarce conditions.

Fertilize: For foxtail Millet, use a high-phosphorus fertilizer bi-weekly during growth and reduce in dormancy. Follow label rates to prevent nutrient burn. Fertilization enhances vigor, especially during germination and pre-flowering. Wear gloves for safety, and consider soil tests for tailored care.

Propagation: Foxtail Millet is a resilient cereal crop that thrives in well-drained loam or sandy soils, requiring full sunlight. It germinates efficiently when sown directly and is drought-tolerant. Consistent moisture and early weed control, along with balanced fertilizer post-germination, promote optimal growth.

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