West indian mahogany - Swietenia mahagoni (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

West indian mahogany

Also known as: American mahogany, Caribbean mahogany

West indian mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) is a hardwood tree can grow to be 9 to 34 m tall. It is an ecologically valuable tree with water purification properties and the ability to absorb carbon from the atmosphere. It is native to South Florida and attracts butterflies, insects and a variety of bees. This species produces green flowers and brown fruits or seeds. It provides food and shelter for a large variety of wildlife.

Scientific classification

Species

West indian mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

12 m to 15 m

Spread

Green, Yellow

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Blue

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green, White

Flower Color

Green, Brown

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of West indian mahogany

Attributes of West indian mahogany

Growth Rate

Within the spring season, west indian mahogany exhibits a noticeable uptick in growth, aligned with its rapid growth speed. This accelerated developmental phase profoundly impacts features like leaf production and height increase. Growth appears to briefly slow in other seasons, but spring remains west indian mahogany's key development timeframe. How this growth rate interplays with its seasonal behaviour offers interesting horticultural insights into west indian mahogany's adaptation capabilities.

Distribution of West indian mahogany

Distribution Map

West indian mahogany is a plant that is native to parts of the Caribbean. Its range has expanded due to introduction across different regions, predominantly within tropical zones. It is now found across various major regions, including South America, South and Southeast Asia, as well as the Pacific Islands, where its growth has adapted to local climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Pastures, sides of roads

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Symbolism

Strength and endurance

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Care Guide for West indian mahogany

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: West indian mahogany thrives in high humidity and consistent moisture, ideally watered every 1-2 weeks. It withstands brief droughts but prefers steady moisture. Outdoors, mulching helps retain soil moisture during its active growing season.

Fertilize: Fertilize west indian mahogany quarterly with high nitrogen at 1-2 pounds per inch of trunk diameter, avoiding hot days. During spring and summer, this promotes vigor. Reduce feeding in fall and winter; over-fertilization can harm west indian mahogany. Use slow-release formulas for consistent nutrients and minimize runoff.

Pruning: West indian mahogany is a durable tropical hardwood. Prune in early spring to promote healthy growth by removing dead or crowded branches. Maintain a strong central leader and use clean, sharp tools to minimize damage, enhancing the tree's health and pest resistance.

Propagation: West indian mahogany can be propagated through hardwood cuttings, air layering, and seeds in autumn and winter. Success is marked by new growth or roots. To enhance results, keep cuttings moist and consider providing bottom heat.

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