

How to identify Slender vervain (Verbena rigida)
Slender vervain, also known as Creeping verbena, Stiff verbena
Slender vervain is an evergreen perennial reaching 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm) in height and spreading wider via rhizomes. Its foliage is comprised of rough, dark green leaves, each 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) long with pointed lobes and tips. This plant features vivid purple flowers, fragrant and clustered on branching panicles, blooming from spring through fall and potentially into winter in mild climates. The blooms attract hummingbirds and butterflies, while the textured leaves deter deer.
Rough, dark green lanceolate leaves with toothed margins, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long.
Vivid purple tubular flowers in 2-3 inch (5-7.5 cm) clusters on erect spikes.
Stem with square cross-section, sparse glandular hairs, and roots at nodes for spreading.
Flowers bloom from spring to fall, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies.
Branching panicles of fragrant flowers, rough leaves deter deer, growing 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) tall.
The leaves of slender vervain are rough to the touch, typically measuring 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) in length. They have a coarse texture with toothed margins that are easily distinguishable. The shape of the leaves is generally lanceolate, showcasing a deep green color. Prominent veins run longitudinally along the leaf surface, enhancing their rough texture. These features, combined with their unique toothed edges, make the leaves of slender vervain easily identifiable for plant enthusiasts.
Slender vervain flowers are arranged in 2 to 3 inch (5 to 7.5 cm) clusters that form on stiffly erect spikes. Ranging in color from rich purple to lilac, these blooms appear throughout the summer and fall. Each flower cluster is made up of several small, tubular blooms with a slightly flared shape. This vibrant display is both visually striking and attractive to pollinators, making slender vervain a notable addition to any garden during its long blooming period.
The stem of slender vervain is distinctly rigid and erect, exhibiting a square cross-section typical of the Verbena genus. It is covered in a sparse array of fine, glandular hairs, giving it a slightly rough texture. The stem is green to reddish-brown and averages about 0.4-0.6 inches (1-1.5 cm) thick. Notably, it roots at the nodes where it contacts the ground, aiding in its spread. Branching occurs primarily near the base, resulting in a bushy growth habit.
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Scientific Classification of Slender vervain