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Purslane Speedwell
Also known as: Neckweed, Hairy purslane speedwell
Purslane Speedwell (Veronica peregrina) is a flowering plant related to the plantain and native to North and South America. In other countries, purslane Speedwell is considered an invasive species.
Scientific classification
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Weeds
Weed or not
Annual, Biennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
5 cm to 30 cm
Plant Height
15 cm
Spread
Green, Blue
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Purslane Speedwell

Distribution of Purslane Speedwell

Distribution Map
Purslane Speedwell, or Veronica peregrina, is a plant with a native range that includes parts of North, Central, and South America, as well as East Asia. Its introduced range extends vastly over multiple continents, including Europe, Asia, and Oceania, reflecting its adaptability to various climates and environments across these major regions.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Wet places, cultivated ground, damp waste places
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Sleep, Love, Luck
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Weed Control

Purslane Speedwell is native to the Americas and has been introduced to parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Certain subspecies are defined as invasive in parts of the United States, and it has been recorded as an agricultural weed. It grows as a weed throughout its native and introduced range, especially in disturbed areas including roadsides, gardens, and lawns. It spreads aggressively by seed and grows rapidly. It may be resistant to some herbicides, but other herbicides and hand pulling can be used to control weedy populations of purslane Speedwell. Further disturbance of the soil should be avoided to prevent the regrowth of purslane Speedwell.
How to Control It
The best season for removal of purslane Speedwell is spring, typically in April or May depending on your local climate. It's essential to remove this weed before it starts to produce seeds, as this would help in preventing any further spreading.
  1. Hand weeding: Start by moistening the soil to loosen it up and then pull out the individual purslane Speedwell plants by hand. It’s important to ensure you get the entire root system as these plants can regenerate from leftovers.
  2. Hot water treatment: This method involves pouring boiling water directly onto the purslane Speedwell. Please handle with care. The hot water essentially kills the plant tissues and roots.
  3. Mulching: Spread a thick layer of organic mulch, like straw or wood chips, over the area where purslane Speedwell has appeared. The mulch should suffocate the weed, preventing its exposure to light and growth. This method also improves the soil quality with time.
  4. Vinegar spray: Fill a spray bottle with white vinegar (ideally, 5% acetic acid concentration) and spray directly onto the purslane Speedwell. Please note that vinegar spray can kill other plants too, be extra cautious during application.
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Care Guide for Purslane Speedwell

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Purslane Speedwell thrives in moist environments and requires consistent watering, ideally every week, to remain healthy. It exhibits moderate drought tolerance and prefers outdoor growth to benefit from natural rainfall, aligning with its growth cycles for optimal water uptake.
Fertilize: Purslane Speedwell requires minimal fertilization, using a water-soluble compound fertilizer in a 20-10-20 ratio during growth and 10-30-20 prior to flowering. Reduce fertilization in early fall, and avoid it during recovery periods to prevent root system damage.
Pruning: Purslane Speedwell's withered flowers should be removed promptly to enhance appearance and conserve nutrients. Prune on sunny, dry mornings, cutting at the base of the last flower. Pruning can regulate flowering; expect new blooms in about 20 days, and prune yellowed parts after winter as temperatures rise above 0℃ (32℉).
Propagation: The optimal propagation season for purslane Speedwell is Spring, utilizing methods like direct sowing and transplanting. It has moderate difficulty, and success is shown through healthy seedlings. Consistent moisture and adequate light are essential for optimal germination.
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