

How to identify Christmas berry (Ardisia crenata)
Christmas berry, also known as Coral ardisia, Australian holly, Spiceberry, Hilo holly, Scratch throat
Christmas berry is characterized by its enduring, vertical growth, reaching heights of up to 6 feet (1.83 meters). The plant's notable features include its glossy, deep green leaves which are elegantly edged with blunt notches reminiscent of crenulations. These leaves prominently showcase pointed anthers within its flowers, a distinct trait of the species. The shrub's compact form adds to its allure, with leaves arranged in a dense, attractive manner.
Vertical growth up to 6 feet (1.83 meters)
Leaves with crenulated edges and pointed anthers
Star-shaped white to pink flowers in clusters
Glossy red berries persistently attached to branches
Thick, glossy, leathery leaves with wavy margins
The leaves of christmas berry are alternate, simple, thick, and glossy. They are leathery in texture and exhibit a dark green color. Measuring between 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 cm) in length and 1 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.5 cm) in width, the leaves are characterized by their substantial size. Each leaf has a wavy or crenate margin and presents a visibly prominent and clear vein pattern, which aids in their identification.
The flowers of christmas berry bloom in small, thick clusters of star-shaped blossoms, predominantly white to pale pink. Each flower, typically measuring about 0.2 inches (5 mm) across, features five petals arranged symmetrically. The blooms form lateral sprays, occurring from May to June, and are generally inconspicuous. Despite their subtle appearance, the precise star-shaped formation and the soft coloring are notable characteristics that aid in identification.
The fruit of christmas berry manifests as striking, glossy berries. Originating green, they undergo a vibrant transformation to a bright red hue as they mature from September through December. These spherical drupes, small in stature, are a notable feature, often seen adorning the plant with their 0.25-0.5 inches (6-13 mm) diameter. The berries have a persistent nature, typically remaining attached to the branches long after the end of their ripening stage, even until the subsequent year's blossoming period.
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Scientific Classification of Christmas berry