How to identify Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides)
Cape jasmine, also known as Danh-danh, Cape jessamine
Cape jasmine presents as a mid-sized woody shrub, typically reaching 4 to 8 feet (1.2 to 2.4 meters) in both height and width. The foliage consists of glossy, dark green leaves that are noticeably veined and exhibit a wrinkled (rugose) texture. These leaves are arranged oppositely along the stems and gather in whorls at the tips of branches. One of the distinguishing features of cape jasmine is the unique structure of its buds, which appear as pinwheels or spirals, indicative of the plant's ornate flowers yet to unfurl.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Shrub
Leaf Type: Evergreen
Mid-sized woody shrub, 4-8 feet (1.2-2.4 meters) in height and width.
Oppositely arranged glossy, dark green leaves with rugose texture.
Pinwheel or spiral buds hinting at ornate flowers.
Fragrant, waxy white to golden yellow flowers, 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) wide.
Oval fruit transitions from green to orange, offering tactile maturity clues.
The leaves of cape jasmine are dark emerald green, glossy, and rugose with a lighter, duller underside. They measure 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long and are arranged in opposite or whorled patterns, often in groups of three. The leaves have an entire margin and prominently impressed pinnate veins.
The flowers of cape jasmine are typically 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) in diameter with a waxy texture. They are predominantly white to cream, aging to a golden yellow. These very fragrant, solitary flowers can be double and have subulate calyx lobes. Their intoxicating scent makes them a favorite among garden enthusiasts. Blooming in the warmer months, the flowers are approximately 8 cm (3 inches) wide, making them a striking and aromatic addition to any garden.
The stem of cape jasmine is woody and often exhibits a smooth to slightly rough texture. It typically appears light to medium brown in color. The thickness of the stem varies, generally ranging from 0.2 to 0.5 inches (5 to 12 mm) in diameter. The branching pattern is somewhat spiral or pinwheeling, providing a distinctive twist around the main axis. This branching pattern helps in identifying the plant by its unique arrangement and growth form.
The fruit of cape jasmine is a small, oval-shaped capsule that undergoes a color transformation as it matures. Initially, the fruit presents a vibrant green hue, indicative of its unripe state. Over time, as it reaches ripeness, the fruit adopts a rich orange coloration. Although diminutive in size, this distinct color shift from green to orange upon maturity is a key characteristic for identification. The surface texture of the fruit provides a visual and tactile clue to its maturity, shifting from a firm, possibly glossy state when young, to perhaps a more yielding texture when ripe. Specific measurements of the fruit are not provided, but its described size and color change are important features for recognition.
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Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
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Scientific Classification of Cape jasmine
