How to identify Southernwood (Artemisia abrotanum)
Southernwood, also known as Old-man wormwood, Tangerine southernwood
Southernwood boasts a woody base leading to an abundant array of finely divided, aromatic leaves, resembling a feathery texture. This perennial typically stretches upwards between 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) in height. The foliage presents a striking silvery-grey hue, which can be a diagnostic feature when identifying the plant. During late summer, tiny yellowish flowers emerge in loose, inconspicuous panicles, often overlooked for the plant’s notable scented leaves.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Shrub
Leaf Type: Deciduous
Silvery-grey foliage distinguishes southernwood from other plants.
Small, drooping greenish-yellow flowers bloom in late summer.
Finely divided, aromatic leaves with linear lobes offer a feathery texture.
The leaves of southernwood are small, feathery, and intricately divided into linear or filiform lobes, giving them a delicate appearance. They alternate along the stem and are green or gray-green in color. The surface of the leaves is mostly smooth, though it can be sparsely hairy. Each lobe is finely divided, contributing to the soft texture and fine detail of the leaf structure, ideal for identification.
The flowers of southernwood are small and inconspicuous, typically drooping in form, with a greenish-yellow or whitish-yellow hue. Each flower measures approximately 0.2 inches (5 mm) in diameter. They have a delicate arrangement with petals that are not visibly prominent, contributing to their subtle appearance. The bloom period for these flowers primarily spans late summer to early fall. Despite their modest size, they are essential for pollinators and play a crucial role in the plant's reproductive cycle.
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Scientific Classification of Southernwood
