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Bittercresses

How to identify Bittercresses (Cardamine)

Bittercresses

Bittercresses is recognized by its distinctive basal rosette of leaves from which rises a stem with small, white flowers. These flowers give way to slender, straight seed pods that burst open, sending seeds flying 3 to 6 feet (about 1 to 2 meters). The leaves tend to be green and may vary in shape and texture across different species within the genus. The life cycle of bittercresses allows it to thrive in moist, shaded areas, making it a robust presence in such environments.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Semi-evergreen

Quickly Identify Bittercresses

1

Basal rosette of leaves

2

Slender, pod-like fruit resembling small cigars

3

Small, white flowers on stem

4

Seeds flying 3-6 feet (1-2 meters) from burst pods

5

Pinnately compound leaves with oblong leaflets

BittercressesBittercressesBittercressesBittercressesBittercresses

Detailed Traits of Bittercresses

Leaf Features

The leaves of bittercresses form a basal rosette, displaying a pinnately compound structure. Each leaflet is oblong to lanceolate in shape, measuring about 1 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.6 cm) long and 0.4 to 1 inch (1 to 2.5 cm) wide. The leaves are typically a vibrant green with a smooth, slightly glossy texture. The veins are prominent, running parallel to the leaflet edges, and the margins can be either smooth or with small, rounded teeth. The overall appearance is delicate and finely divided.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of bittercresses is characterized by slender, pod-like structures that resemble small cigars in shape. These pods are typically erect or ascending, reaching lengths of approximately 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm), and may exhibit a green to brown hue as they mature. The smooth surface of the fruit encases multiple small, round seeds packed in a row. Upon ripening, the pods split open, releasing the seeds which are important for the propagation of bittercresses.

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Key Facts About Bittercresses

Attributes of Bittercresses
Lifespan
Perennial
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
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Scientific Classification of Bittercresses

Genus
Bittercresses (Cardamine)
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