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Old man cactus

How to identify Old man cactus (Cephalocereus senilis)

Old man cactus, also known as Old man of Mexico

A unique columnar cactus, old man cactus boasts a distinctive presence with its dense, frosty-white hairy spines radiating around each stem, giving a soft, aged appearance. These spines are prominent on young plants but may partially shed with age. Usually forming tall clusters, it can reach impressive heights of 16 to 50 feet (5 to 15 meters). Hidden beneath the silvery hair are longer, sharper yellow spines. While mature plants might eventually bloom with nocturnal flowers, this spectacle happens rarely, potentially taking decades.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Succulent, Shrub

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Old man cactus

1

Dense, frosty-white hairy spines give old man cactus a soft, aged appearance.

2

Stems can reach impressive heights of 16 to 50 feet (5 to 15 meters).

3

Nocturnal flowers are solitary, funnel-shaped, and measure 2 to 3 1/2 inches (5 to 9 cm) long.

4

Fruits exhibit a smooth, obovoid shape with a subtle color palette.

5

Stems are cylindrical, unbranched, and covered with fine, white hair-like spines.

Old man cactusOld man cactusOld man cactusOld man cactusOld man cactus

Detailed Traits of Old man cactus

Flower Features

Old man cactus flowers are nocturnal and appear only after the plant reaches 10 to 20 years old. They are solitary, funnel-shaped, and measure 2 to 3 1/2 inches (5 to 9 cm) long and 3 inches (7.5 cm) in diameter. The flowers exhibit colors ranging from yellowish-pink to rose. These distinctive features make them particularly notable, adding to their unique charm.

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Stem Features

The stem of old man cactus is cylindrical and columnar, with a height ranging from 20 to 50 feet (6 to 15 meters). It has a light to bright green color when young, turning gray as it matures. The surface is covered with fine, white hair-like spines giving it a distinctive appearance. The stems are typically unbranched and can sometimes develop branches from the base. The tops of the stems are rounded, and they may thicken to about 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of old man cactus is typically obovoid in shape. These fruits are rare to form, especially in houseplant conditions, and they generally appear 3-4 weeks post-flowering. The obovoid form means they are egg-shaped but with the narrower end at the base. Characteristics such as color and texture are not specified but are essential for identification when observed in a natural habitat or under optimal conditions.

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Key Facts About Old man cactus

Attributes of Old man cactus
Lifespan
Perennial
Leaf Color
Yellow
White
Flower Size
5 cm to 8 cm
Flower Color
Pink
Yellow
Stem Color
Pink
Leaf type
Evergreen
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Scientific Classification of Old man cactus

Family
Cactuses
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Species
Old man cactus (Cephalocereus senilis)
Learn More About the Old man cactus

Distribution Map of Old man cactus

Old man cactus is a cactus native to the arid regions of Central America. It has been extensively cultivated beyond its native habitat, thriving in subtropical and tropical climates across various continents. Today, old man cactus is found in botanical collections and as an ornamental plant in areas with suitable growing conditions, indicating a widespread introduced range thanks to global horticultural enthusiasts.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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