How to identify Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
Field bindweed, also known as Possession vine, Cornbind
Field bindweed is a vigorous perennial vine with a sprawling habit, typically forming dense mats. Its leaves are arrow-shaped, measuring up to 2 inches (5 cm) in length, and are arranged alternately along the stems. This plant is known for its trumpet-shaped flowers, which are white to pale pink, with a funnel form about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. The vines can reach lengths of up to 6-7 feet (1.8-2.1 meters) and exhibit a twining growth that enables them to climb surrounding vegetation.
Lifespan: Perennial, Annual
Plant Type: Vine, Herb
Leaf Type: Deciduous
Arrow-shaped leaves up to 2 inches (5 cm) long.
Trumpet-shaped white to pale pink flowers, 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide.
Vines capable of reaching 6-7 feet (1.8-2.1 meters) in length.
Funnel-shaped flowers with radial symmetry and green bracts.
Small round seed capsules with 2 seeds, lasting up to 20 years in soil.
Field bindweed features leaves that are 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) long and 0.5-1 inch (1.25-2.5 cm) wide. These leaves are arrowhead-shaped, though their shape and size can vary based on light and soil moisture conditions. The leaves are generally green in color, with a smooth texture. The vein pattern is prominent, providing structural support and nutrient transport. This variability in shape and size, along with their distinctive arrowhead form, makes the leaves a key identifier for field bindweed.
Field bindweed flowers are characterized by their delicate, funnel-shaped structure, measuring approximately 3/4 inch (1.9 cm) in diameter. These blooms exhibit a soft pink or white hue, often with subtle veining. One of their distinguishing features is the presence of green bracts positioned around 1 inch (2.5 cm) below the flower base. The petals are arranged in a radial symmetry, creating an inviting visual appeal. The flowers typically appear in mid-summer, adding a touch of elegance to the landscape.
The fruit of field bindweed is a small, round seed capsule that typically measures about 1/4 inch (approximately 6 mm) in diameter. It exhibits a light brown hue and harbors 2 seeds within its structure. The seed capsules are a defining characteristic, as a single plant is capable of producing up to 500 of these fruits. Notably, the seeds possess an exceptional longevity, retaining viability for up to 20 years when they are embedded in the soil. This robust seed survival contributes to the persistence and spread of field bindweed.
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Scientific Classification of Field bindweed
