How to identify Cabbage tree (Cordyline australis)
Cabbage tree, also known as Grass palm, Giant dracaena, Tī kōuka, Torquay palm
Cabbage tree is an evergreen tree that may grow as a single or multi-trunked specimen. Mature individuals can reach heights between 30 to 60 feet (9 to 18 meters), though container-grown variants typically attain up to 15 feet (4.5 meters). Distinctive sword-like leaves adorn the branches, each leaf measures approximately 3 feet (91 cm) in length and 3 inches (7.6 cm) in width. In late spring, small, fragrant flowers emerge, contributing to its ornamental appeal. The trunks often develop a unique cane-like appearance over time.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Shrub
Leaf Type: Evergreen
Sword-like leaves, 3 feet (91 cm) long and 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide.
Small, white star-shaped flowers, fragrant, 0.2 inches (0.5 cm) in diameter.
Globular berries, 0.2-0.3 inches (5-8 mm) wide, creamy white when ripe.
Gray-green, narrow leaves with prominent central vein, up to 3 feet (91 cm) long.
Pale to dark grey, spongy bark with fissures, pliable texture when pressed.
Cabbage tree boasts sword-shaped leaves that are a striking gray-green in color. These leaves can grow up to 3 feet (91 cm) long and are relatively narrow, measuring only 2 to 3 inches (5 to 8 cm) in width. The long, slender leaves have a smooth texture and a pronounced central vein running the length of each blade, which aids in structural support. These distinctive leaves provide a dramatic, tropical appearance and are crucial for identifying cabbage tree.
The flowers of cabbage tree are small, white, and borne in large panicles. Each flower is fragrant and typically blooms in late spring to early summer. The individual blossoms are about 0.2 inches (0.5 cm) in diameter, with a charming and subtle fragrance. The petals are arranged in a star-like shape, contributing to a delicate and airy appearance. The flowers are a major attractant for pollinators during their blooming period.
The fruit of cabbage tree is characterized by its small, globular berries, each measuring approximately 0.2 to 0.3 inches (5-8 mm) in diameter. These berries exhibit a creamy white hue when mature, presenting a waxy and somewhat fleshy texture. They grow in clusters and have a propensity to attract various bird species in New Zealand, signifying their ecological role in the local biosphere. Noteworthy is the fruit's thin skin, which encases a pulpy interior that houses numerous tiny, black seeds.
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Scientific Classification of Cabbage tree
